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科技导报 |科技纵横 2018 , 36 (7) : 14 -19
轮椅上的宇宙——霍金的学术贡献及影响
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蔡荣根1,2, 曹利明3, 杨涛4
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院理论物理研究所, 中国科学院理论物理重点实验室, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国科学技术大学物理学院, 合肥 230026;
    4. 北京师范大学天文系, 北京 100875
作者简介:
蔡荣根,研究员,研究方向为引力理论与宇宙学,电子信箱:cairg@itp.ac.cn;曹利明(共同第一作者),教授,研究方向为引力理论与宇宙学,电子信箱:caolm@ustc.edu.cn;杨涛(共同第一作者),博士后,研究方向为天体物理与宇宙学,电子信箱:yangtao2017@bnu.edu.cn
The universe on wheelchair: A brief introduction to Stephen Hawking's academic contributions and influences
  • CAI Ronggen1,2, CAO Liming3, YANG Tao4
  • Affiliations
      1. CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics;Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
      2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
      3. School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
      4. Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    出版时间: 2018-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.002
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    梳理了霍金的科学贡献及其对相关领域的影响。以时间为序回顾了霍金在经典引力、黑洞热力学及量子宇宙学等领域的巨大科学贡献,并介绍了这些学术工作对引力的全息性质、引力波物理等方面的启发和影响。当然这些包括霍金最为重要的工作,即1974年关于黑洞辐射和黑洞热力学的研究。这一工作影响深远,为人类理解宇宙尤其是引力的本质打开了一扇明亮的窗口。
    黑洞物理  /  宇宙学  /  引力全息  /  引力辐射  /  引力波
    In this article we give a brief introduction of Stephen Hawking's main academic contributions and their influences on related subjects. First, we introduce Hawking's accomplishments in his academic jobs such as classic gravity, black hole thermodynamics and quantum cosmology. Then we introduce his academic influences on other related subjects such as the holographic principle of gravity and the gravitational wave physics.
    black hole physics  /  cosmology  /  holographic principle of gravity  /  gravitational radiation  /  gravitational waves
    蔡荣根, 曹利明, 杨涛. 轮椅上的宇宙——霍金的学术贡献及影响. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (7) : 14 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.002
    CAI Ronggen, CAO Liming, YANG Tao. The universe on wheelchair: A brief introduction to Stephen Hawking's academic contributions and influences[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (7) : 14 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.002

      国家自然科学基金重大项目(11690022);国家自然科学基金项目(11622543,21010023088)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.002
    • 接收时间:2018-03-20
    • 首发时间:2018-04-27
    • 出版时间:2018-04-13
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    • 收稿日期:2018-03-20
    • 修回日期:2018-04-04
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏