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2. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, fund=null, authors=XU Zengrang1 , ZHENG Xin2 , JIN Mingming1,3 , authorsList=XU Zengrang, ZHENG Xin, JIN Mingming), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242136782893031529, articleId=1242136780061876305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=自然保护区土地利用冲突及协调——以羌塘国家自然保护区为例, columnId=1242136656816448100, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=智库观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=随着社会经济发展及人类聚落扩张,自然保护区的野生动物栖息地不同程度受到挤压,在物种恢复性增长的情况下,人兽冲突激烈、野生动物伤及人畜事件频发;保护与发展、人与地、人与野生动物的矛盾日渐尖锐。因此,研究保护区的土地利用冲突,对于调整保护区人口、产业、环境保护政策,协调人地关系至关重要。以羌塘国家自然保护区为例,分析过去40年人兽冲突原因,提出缓解冲突的建议:(1)控制人畜数量、推动人类聚落适度集中;(2)强化部门协调、兼顾土地的生产与生态功能;(3)建立青藏高原国家公园体系,探索野生动物观光等自然资源合理利用途径,促进严格保护和合理利用有机统一。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=徐增让,副研究员,研究方向为资源地理与生态,电子信箱:xuzr@igsnrr.ac.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=hESSxEMTO/vbfh5LuHnfyQ==, pdfFileSize=2279018, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
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科技导报
| 智库观点 2018, 36(7): 8-13
自然保护区土地利用冲突及协调——以羌塘国家自然保护区为例
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徐增让1 , 郑鑫2 , 靳茗茗1,3
作者信息
1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;
3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
Harmonizing conflicts of land multifunction in natural reserves-Qiangtang National Natural Reserve as an example
Affiliations
出版时间: 2018-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.001
文章导航
随着社会经济发展及人类聚落扩张,自然保护区的野生动物栖息地不同程度受到挤压,在物种恢复性增长的情况下,人兽冲突激烈、野生动物伤及人畜事件频发;保护与发展、人与地、人与野生动物的矛盾日渐尖锐。因此,研究保护区的土地利用冲突,对于调整保护区人口、产业、环境保护政策,协调人地关系至关重要。以羌塘国家自然保护区为例,分析过去40年人兽冲突原因,提出缓解冲突的建议:(1)控制人畜数量、推动人类聚落适度集中;(2)强化部门协调、兼顾土地的生产与生态功能;(3)建立青藏高原国家公园体系,探索野生动物观光等自然资源合理利用途径,促进严格保护和合理利用有机统一。
自然保护区
/
野生动物栖息地
/
人类聚落
/
人兽冲突
/
国家公园
China has made great progress in ecological civilization and there are still problems among natural reserves. Most of the endangered species are restoring and increasing in many natural reserves, and herbivore wildlife compete for forage with livestock and carnivore wildlife injures herders and damages houses and barns. Simultaneously, population and settlement develop and extend to the neighboring area, even into hinterland of natural reserves. Land functions conflict, especially between human and wildlife. It's important to study collisions and harmony strategies between human and wildlife. Taking Qiangtang alpine desert and biodiversity conservation national natural reserve as an example, the paper illustrates the conflicts in the last 40 years between human and wildlife, and then analyzes the drive force of the conflicts. Finally, some advices are put forward:(1) constrain the population and livestock amount in Qiangtang natural reserve and the neighboring area, and concentrate settlements into the region more suitable for human to live via ecological resettlement program; (2) harmonize different government departments such as husbandry and natural conservation, balance multifunctions of land including industry development and biodiversity protection; (3) build the Tibetan plateau national park system for strict protection and rational utilization of natural resources such as wildlife sightseeing etc.
natural reserve
/
wildlife habitat
/
human settlement
/
conflicts between human and wildlife
/
national park
徐增让, 郑鑫, 靳茗茗.
自然保护区土地利用冲突及协调——以羌塘国家自然保护区为例.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(7)
: 8
-13
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.001
XU Zengrang, ZHENG Xin, JIN Mingming.
Harmonizing conflicts of land multifunction in natural reserves-Qiangtang National Natural Reserve as an example[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(7)
: 8
-13
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.001
2018年第36卷第7期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.001
接收时间:2017-08-01
首发时间:2018-04-27
出版时间:2018-04-13
收稿日期:2017-08-01
修回日期:2017-11-23
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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