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激光冷却和操控原子:原理与应用
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庄伟, 李天初
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    中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100029

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李天初(通信作者),中国工程院院士,研究员,研究方向为冷原子喷泉原子钟,电子信箱:litch@nim.ac.cn
Laser cooling and manipulating atoms: Principles and applications
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出版时间: 2018-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.004
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利用激光进行冷却和囚禁原子,可降低原子热运动速度、实现原子的量子操控,在精密测量等领域具有重要应用。本文概述了激光冷却和囚禁原子技术的发展历程及其基本原理,综述了该技术在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚、原子钟和原子干涉仪等领域的应用。
激光冷却和囚禁  /  玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚  /  原子钟  /  原子干涉仪
Laser cooling and trapping of atoms may reduce atoms'thermal velocities and manipulate them with quantum technologies, as widely applied in precise measurements. This paper reviews the history of laser cooling and trapping, explains its basic principles, and introduces its applications in Bose-Einstein condensates, atomic clocks and atomic interferometers.
laser cooling and trapping  /  Bose-Einstein condensates  /  atomic clocks  /  atomic interferometers
庄伟, 李天初. 激光冷却和操控原子:原理与应用. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (5) : 28 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.004
ZHUANG Wei, LI Tianchu. Laser cooling and manipulating atoms: Principles and applications[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (5) : 28 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.004
2018年第36卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.004
  • 接收时间:2017-02-21
  • 首发时间:2018-03-28
  • 出版时间:2018-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-21
  • 修回日期:2018-01-11
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李天初(通信作者),中国工程院院士,研究员,研究方向为冷原子喷泉原子钟,电子信箱:litch@nim.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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