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光控基因技术研究进展
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018,36(5): 39-52
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018, 36(5): 39-52
光控基因技术研究进展
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陆绮
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Progress in optogenetics
LU Qi
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出版时间: 2018-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.005
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光控基因技术指将一系列特定基因转进入神经细胞后,可用光的开关来控制神经元活动的技术。经过10余年的发展,光控基因技术成为一项成熟而稳定的生物常规技术。介绍了光控基因技术的历史、发展、其核心工具光敏蛋白的优点和光遗传学工具箱的开发及改进,综述了光控基因技术在神经科学从亚细胞层面到神经网络层面的实验应用,以及在治疗失明、镇痛、治疗心律失常、帕金森病及癌症等方面的临床应用。
光控基因技术  /  神经元  /  基因治疗
Optogenetics technology refers to transfection of specific genes into neurons and the neural activity can be turned on and off with the light. After ten years of development, optogenetics has become a mature and stable routine biological technology. This review focuses on the history of optogenetics, its development and various newly developed toolboxes. Finally, the application of optogenetics in neuroscience from the subcellular level to the neural network level and the clinical application in the treatment of blindness and analgesia are introduced.
optogenetics  /  neuron  /  gene therapy
陆绮. 光控基因技术研究进展. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (5) : 39 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.005
LU Qi. Progress in optogenetics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (5) : 39 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.005
2018年第36卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.05.005
  • 接收时间:2017-12-01
  • 首发时间:2018-03-28
  • 出版时间:2018-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-01
  • 修回日期:2018-02-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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