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DARPA科研项目产出文献计量分析
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018,36(4): 44-50
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018, 36(4): 44-50
DARPA科研项目产出文献计量分析
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陈小莉, 韩涛, 王溯
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Bibliometric analysis of DARPA funding papers
CHEN Xiaoli, HAN Tao, WANG Su
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出版时间: 2018-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.04.008
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通过对美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)资助项目的SCI论文产出数据进行文献计量分析,分别从年度趋势、国际合作格局、资助机构的偏好、资助人的实力及领域方向、学科领域的变化揭示DARPA科研项目投入产出的特征和一般规律。结果表明,DARPA的成功主要因为并不因政治主张而排斥与任何优秀国际机构合作的机会,DARPA通过多样化的受资助人学科背景和限定资助窗口期来避免项目受学术思维定势的影响,充分引入创新性和颠覆性的想法,进行大量的学科方向的布局,另外在选择资助机构时有一定的固定偏好。
美国国防高级研究计划局  /  科研产出  /  文献计量
Based on the SCI-E, this paper makes a data investigation and a quantitative analysis of DARPA funding papers, aiming to provide some useful insight of the success of the DARPA. We analyze the publication trends and the author number trends, the DARPA's preference of choosing funded institutions, the DARPA's funded person's academic influence and research area, and the DARPA's funding area preference. It is shown that the DARPA chooses foreign participants to corporate, not denying to do so only for political reasons. The DARPA chooses most influential researchers to corporate. The DARPA focuses on specific time window to maintain the research innovation. Though the DARPA projects might fail sometimes, the DARPA continues funding these areas to maintain diversity.
DARPA  /  funding papers  /  bibliometric
陈小莉, 韩涛, 王溯. DARPA科研项目产出文献计量分析. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (4) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.04.008
CHEN Xiaoli, HAN Tao, WANG Su. Bibliometric analysis of DARPA funding papers[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (4) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.04.008
2018年第36卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.04.008
  • 接收时间:2017-11-15
  • 首发时间:2018-03-08
  • 出版时间:2018-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-15
  • 修回日期:2018-01-22
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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