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科技导报 |专题论文 2017 , 35 (24) : 48 -53
实验动物管理和使用委员会的沿革与现状
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庞万勇
作者信息
    赛诺菲研发中心体内模型全球研究平台, 北京 100022
作者简介:
庞万勇,博士,研究方向为比较医学及动物福利,电子信箱:wanyongpang@hotmail.com
Current status of institutional animal care and use committees in China, Europe and USA
  • PANG Wanyong
  • Affiliations
      Translational In vivo Models Global Research Platform, Research and Development, Sanofi, Beijing 100022, China
    出版时间: 2017-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.005
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    实验动物管理和使用委员会(实验动物伦理委员会或动物福利机构)是单位内部的实验动物福利监督机构。它是应实际需而产生的,而后又在立法的高度确立了其在实验动物管理和使用中的必须性和所扮演的重要角色。本文介绍了美国、欧洲/欧盟、中国的实验动物管理和使用委员会的历史沿革和现状,阐述了其产生和发展与相关法律法规的关联。
    实验动物管理和使用委员会  /  实验动物  /  实验动物伦理
    The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), or the Ethic Committee (EC), or the Animal Welfare Body (ARB), is a self-regulating oversight body for animal care and use programs, and it is established to meet the needs of animal research communities and to comply with regulatory requirements. Its authority, responsibilities, and unique importance in the animal care and use, are originated from and re-assured by relevant legislation and regulations. The origins and the current status of the IACUC in China, Europe and USA are reviewed in this paper. The correlation between the IACUC and the regulations, and a comparison between China and western countries, are shown. The future trends in China are briefly discussed.
    Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee  /  laboratory animal  /  ethic of laboratory animal
    庞万勇. 实验动物管理和使用委员会的沿革与现状. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (24) : 48 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.005
    PANG Wanyong. Current status of institutional animal care and use committees in China, Europe and USA[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (24) : 48 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.005

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.005
    • 接收时间:2017-07-03
    • 首发时间:2017-12-29
    • 出版时间:2017-12-28
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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