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科技进步与实验动物福利
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李长龙, 尚书江, 朱德生
科技导报 | 专题论文 2017,35(24): 32-39
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017, 35(24): 32-39
科技进步与实验动物福利
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李长龙, 尚书江, 朱德生
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朱德生(通信作者),教授,研究方向为实验动物福利,电子信箱:deshengz@pku.edu.cn
Advancement of science and technology and laboratory animal welfare
LI Changlong, SHANG Shujiang, ZHU Desheng
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出版时间: 2017-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.003
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实验动物是生命科学研究和生物医药产业重要的材料。实验动物福利不仅是保障其健康和快乐生活,更是为了获得准确的、可靠的、可重复的研究结果。本文叙述了实验动物福利的发展历程,介绍了新的科学技术对实验动物福利的促进作用以及实验动物福利要求对科学技术进步的推动作用,指出了中国实验动物福利的不足之处。
实验动物  /  实验动物福利  /  3R原则
The laboratory animal is an important tool in the life science and the biomedical industry. The laboratory animal welfare not only ensures animals'health and happiness, but is also important for generating accurate, reliable, and repeatable results in the laboratory. With the development of society, more and more researchers become aware of the significance of the laboratory animal welfare. Ensuring the laboratory animal welfare facilitates the progress of science and technology. At the same time, the progress of science and technology also promotes the laboratory animal welfare. This paper reviews the history of the development of the concept and the requirements of the laboratory animal welfare. The mutual beneficial role between the progress of science and technology and the development of the laboratory animal welfare is specially addressed. The deficiency in the laboratory animal welfare in China is pointed out, and it is hoped that the laboratory animals can better serve the human health and the social development.
laboratory animal  /  laboratory animal welfare  /  3R principle
李长龙, 尚书江, 朱德生. 科技进步与实验动物福利. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (24) : 32 -39 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.003
LI Changlong, SHANG Shujiang, ZHU Desheng. Advancement of science and technology and laboratory animal welfare[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (24) : 32 -39 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.003
2017年第35卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.003
  • 接收时间:2017-07-02
  • 首发时间:2017-12-29
  • 出版时间:2017-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-02
  • 修回日期:2017-11-30
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朱德生(通信作者),教授,研究方向为实验动物福利,电子信箱:deshengz@pku.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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