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中国实验动物学科发展40年
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017,35(24): 20-26
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科技导报 |专题论文 2017 , 35 (24) : 20 -26
中国实验动物学科发展40年
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秦川
作者信息
    中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所, 北京协和医学院比较医学中心, 北京 100021
作者简介:
秦川,研究员,研究方向为实验动物人类疾病模型制作和鉴定,电子信箱:qinchuan@pumc.edu.cn
Laboratory animal science in China during the past 40 years
  • QIN Chuan
  • Affiliations
      Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical Collage, Beijing 100021, China
    出版时间: 2017-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.001
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    实验动物学以实验动物和动物实验为研究对象,为生命科学、医学等相关学科的发展提供系统性生物学材料和相关技术,是国家科技发展体系的战略支撑条件。介绍了实验动物学科发展的历史、国内外发展现状、国内实验动物学科取得的成绩及存在的不足,探讨了实验动物学科未来发展趋势和发展模式。
    实验动物学  /  物种资源  /  遗传工程动物  /  人源化动物  /  人类疾病动物
    The laboratory animal science is a newly emerging discipline that integrates the theories and the methods of biology, veterinary science, bioengineering, medicine and other disciplines. It takes experimental animals and animal experiments as the research objects, and is closely related to life sciences and medical sciences. The development of systematic biological materials and related technologies is a strategic support for the national science and technology development system. This paper reviews the history of the development of experimental animals, the current situation at home and abroad, the achievements and deficiencies of domestic experimental animals, and puts forward some suggestions on the future development of experimental animals. This paper serves to provide a reference, for the scientific and technological innovation of relevant disciplines and the improvement of people's health.
    laboratory animal science  /  species resources  /  genetic engineering animals  /  humanized animals  /  animal models of human diseases
    秦川. 中国实验动物学科发展40年. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (24) : 20 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.001
    QIN Chuan. Laboratory animal science in China during the past 40 years[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (24) : 20 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.001

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.24.001
    • 接收时间:2017-10-10
    • 首发时间:2017-12-29
    • 出版时间:2017-12-28
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    • 收稿日期:2017-10-10
    • 修回日期:2017-11-12
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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