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中国建造超级对撞机争议的社会学理论维度分析
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科技导报 | 学术聚焦 2017, 35(23): 103-107
中国建造超级对撞机争议的社会学理论维度分析
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徐治立, 梁竞丹
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    北京航空航天大学科技与社会发展研究所, 北京 100191
Sociological theoretical dimension analysis on dipute over construction of super collider construction in China
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出版时间: 2017-12-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.015
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自2012年以来,学术界对中国要不要建造超级对撞机的争议不断。相关争论涉及到科学知识、科学共同体内部及外部等诸多层次社会因素。科学哲学中知识内在社会学表明,争论的实质涉及科学本体属性、科学认识方法、科学内在价值等关于科学知识的内在社会属性。科学共同体内部社会学表明,争论涉及科学规范、科学优先权、同行评议等主题。科学共同体外部社会学表明,争论关涉科学社会功能价值考量、科技运行社会资源配置、科技公共政策抉择等方面,同时关联着前两层面意蕴。这些科学争论的社会因素层面构成其社会学分析的理论维度。
超级对撞机  /  科学争论  /  科学社会学  /  理论维度
Since 2012 there has been much controversy in building the super collider in China. The debate relates to scientific knowledge, scientific community internal and external, and social factors at many other levels. Sociology of scientific knowledge shows that the essence of the debate involves the inherent social attributes of scientific knowledge including scientific ontology, scientific cognition, and scientific intrinsic value. The internal sociology of scientific community shows that the debate involves scientific norms, scientific priorities, peer review and other topics. The external sociology of scientific community shows that the debate involves the scientific and social functions of value considerations, science and technology operation of social resource allocation, science and technology public policy choices, etc. At the same time, it associates with the previous two levels of implication. The social factors of these scientific arguments constitute the theoretical dimension of their sociological analysis.
super collider  /  scientific debate  /  scientific sociology  /  theoretical dimension
徐治立, 梁竞丹. 中国建造超级对撞机争议的社会学理论维度分析. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (23) : 103 -107 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.015
XU Zhili, LIANG Jingdan. Sociological theoretical dimension analysis on dipute over construction of super collider construction in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (23) : 103 -107 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.015
2017年第35卷第23期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.015
  • 接收时间:2016-11-03
  • 首发时间:2017-12-16
  • 出版时间:2017-12-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-03
  • 修回日期:2017-07-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
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种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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