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科技导报 | 综述文章 2017, 35(23): 82-93
从废弃物处理到生物质制造业:基于热裂解的生物质科技与工程
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潘根兴1,2, 卞荣军1, 程琨1
作者信息
    1. 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所/生物质绿色工程技术中心, 南京 210095;
    2. 金华生物质产业科技研究院, 金华 321000
From biowaste treatment to novel bio-material manufacturing:Biomaterial science and technology based on biomass pyrolysis
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出版时间: 2017-12-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.013
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新近发展的生物质热裂解炭化工程技术在安全处置废弃物的同时,可实现生物质分离、分质和分值化资源综合利用,在低碳、环保、循环处理生物质废弃物上具有突出的比较优势,成为新型绿色工程技术。通过发展和完善适于不同类型废弃物的热裂解炭化工程技术系统,一个以生物质基的新能源、新肥料和新材料为关键产品的新兴生物质产业呼之欲出。基于天然有机质的结构-功能关系、颗粒有机质的团聚体强化作用和生物质炭材料的生态系统工程师效应等3大原理,生物质产业提供了改良土壤、化肥替代和环境治理的新型农业资源,而服务于未来绿色农业发展。中国废弃物生物质产业可达到3亿t生物质炭材料规模,其发展需要新的生物质科技与工程学科的支撑,需要工程技术的研发创新和相关标准制定的推进。
生物质  /  热裂解  /  生物质材料  /  绿色农业  /  生物质工程
For green development, novel technology for biowaste treatment is urged in China. Recent development of engineered biomass pyrolysis allows separation, differentiation and valorized utilization of resources associated with waste biomass, with safe reduction of potential pollutants. Such novel green technology has competitive privileges in carbon-saving, environmental safety and overall recycling over the conventional technologies. Further development of viable engineered systems for various types of biowastes will bring about a new sector of biochar-based novel biomaterial manufacture including bioenergy, biochar fertilizers and bio-nanomaterial. Such a new sector will play the roles of natural organic matter from structure to functionality, soil aggregation, and biochar as an ecosystem engineer. The development will serve the green development of China's agriculture and environment with large amount of biochar and associated biomaterials for chemical fertilizer substitution, environment pollution control and soil improvement. A potential biochar production of 0.3 billion ton per year is anticipated in the near future, which demands new science and technology of biomass and biochar, new standardization of biowaste treatment and biomaterial as well as novel production systems. Support is urged from the central government to push science and technology development so as to lead the global trend of the new bioeconomy for green development in 21st century.
biomass feedstock  /  pyrolysis  /  novel biomaterial  /  green agriculture  /  biomass engineering
潘根兴, 卞荣军, 程琨. 从废弃物处理到生物质制造业:基于热裂解的生物质科技与工程. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (23) : 82 -93 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.013
PAN Genxing, BIAN Rongjun, CHENG Kun. From biowaste treatment to novel bio-material manufacturing:Biomaterial science and technology based on biomass pyrolysis[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (23) : 82 -93 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.013
2017年第35卷第23期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.23.013
  • 接收时间:2017-08-10
  • 首发时间:2017-12-16
  • 出版时间:2017-12-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-10
  • 修回日期:2017-10-28
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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