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This paper analyzes the cooling method, principles and characteristics of different types of garment, and summarizes the current research progress of the state of the art cooling garment. Moreover, key technologies and research directions of phase change cooling garment are described. Also discussed are issues such as liquid phase change material against leakage and erosion, easy plastic packaging materials and good packaging technology, improved thermal conductivity of phase change material, combining nano technology with phase change material microcapsule for long-life and good heat dissipation composite phase change material, and combining phase change cooling technology with other technologies for cooling effect controllable garment. 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科技导报
| 综述文章 2017, 35(21): 107-114
相变冷却服发展趋势
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邓军, 何骞, 刘长春, 肖旸, 赵婧昱
作者信息
西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院;西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室, 西安 710054
Key technology and development trend of phase change cooling garment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-11-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.013
文章导航
冷却服能够为高温作业人员提供降温保护,提高人体微气候区的舒适度。分析了各种类型冷却服(气体冷却服、液体冷却服和相变冷却服)的降温方式、原理、特点及研究进展,着重阐述了相变冷却服的关键技术及发展方向:研究易塑性、耐腐蚀性的封装材料和相应的封装技术,解决液相相变材料存在的变形、泄露及水蚀问题;将纳米技术与相变材料微胶囊结合,研制作用时间长、散热良好的复合相变材料,提高相变材料的导热系数;将相变冷却技术与其他技术相结合,开发作用效果可调控的新型冷却服,同时研制可快速激活相变材料的设备或新型材料,使相变材料能够快速蓄冷。
Cooling garment can provide cooling protection for all kinds of workers under high temperature and improve the comfort degree of human microclimate zone. This paper analyzes the cooling method, principles and characteristics of different types of garment, and summarizes the current research progress of the state of the art cooling garment. Moreover, key technologies and research directions of phase change cooling garment are described. Also discussed are issues such as liquid phase change material against leakage and erosion, easy plastic packaging materials and good packaging technology, improved thermal conductivity of phase change material, combining nano technology with phase change material microcapsule for long-life and good heat dissipation composite phase change material, and combining phase change cooling technology with other technologies for cooling effect controllable garment. New equipment or new material which can quickly activate the phase change material is proposed as well so that the phase change material can quickly store cold and reduce the heat of human body.
cooling garment
/
phase change cooling technology
/
phase change material
邓军, 何骞, 刘长春, 肖旸, 赵婧昱.
相变冷却服发展趋势.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(21)
: 107
-114
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.013
DENG Jun, HE Qian, LIU Changchun, XIAO Yang, ZHAO Jingyu.
Key technology and development trend of phase change cooling garment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(21)
: 107
-114
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.013
2017年第35卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.013
接收时间:2016-12-16
首发时间:2017-11-16
出版时间:2017-11-13
收稿日期:2016-12-16
修回日期:2017-08-30
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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