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中国农作物秸秆资源量及其“五料化”利用现状
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2017, 35(21): 81-88
中国农作物秸秆资源量及其“五料化”利用现状
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王红梅1, 屠焰1, 张乃锋1, 司丙文1, 马涛1, 萨茹拉2, 那亚3, 刁其玉1
作者信息
    1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所;农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室, 北京 100081;
    2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 呼和浩特 010010;
    3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特 010011

通讯作者:

刁其玉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学,电子信箱:diaoqiyu@caas.cn
Chinese crop straw resource and its utilization status
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出版时间: 2017-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.010
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农作物秸秆是十分宝贵的生物资源,资源丰富,秸秆"用则利,弃则害"。秸秆的高效综合利用能有效解决秸秆利用率低、转化率低、经济效益低、环境污染严重这"三低一重"的问题,对中国现代农业的可持续发展起重要的作用。本文分析了中国农作物秸秆资源数量及分布,介绍了秸秆资源综合利用技术的最新进展,包括肥料化、燃料化、饲料化、原料化和基料化("五料化")这些重点领域的应用。集约、循环、高效、充分利用秸秆资源是保护生态环境、节约可再生资源的需要,也是促进中国农业和农村社会经济实现可持续发展的必然要求。
农作物秸秆资源  /  “五料化”  /  利用技术
Crop straw is one of the most valuable and rich biological resources in China. The utilization of straw resource is beneficial while the waste is harmful to the environment. Efficient and comprehensive utilization of straw can effectively improve the utilization rate, conversion rate and economic efficiency of straw, and help to control environmental pollution, which plays an important role in the sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry. In this paper, the production and distribution of crop straw resource in China are described, and the latest utilization techniques for crop straw, especially the "five materials" including fertilizer, feed, biomass fuel, raw material and stroma, are introduced. The intensive, cyclic, and efficient utilization of straw resource will contribute to the ecological environment protection and renewable resource save, as well as to the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in China.
crop straw resources  /  five materials  /  utilization techniques
王红梅, 屠焰, 张乃锋, 司丙文, 马涛, 萨茹拉, 那亚, 刁其玉. 中国农作物秸秆资源量及其“五料化”利用现状. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (21) : 81 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.010
WANG Hongmei, TU Yan, ZHANG Naifeng, SI Bingwen, MA Tao, SA Rula, NA Ya, DIAO Qiyu. Chinese crop straw resource and its utilization status[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (21) : 81 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.010
2017年第35卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.010
  • 接收时间:2017-03-17
  • 首发时间:2017-11-16
  • 出版时间:2017-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-17
  • 修回日期:2017-05-02
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刁其玉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学,电子信箱:diaoqiyu@caas.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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