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FAST脉冲星发现新视野
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张承民1, 王培2, 杨佚沿3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院国家天文台;
    2. 中国科学院大学;
    3. 北京师范大学天文系
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出版时间: 2017-11-13
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脉冲星是旋转的中子星,其质量约为一个太阳而半径只有10 km,它是大质量恒星生命终结并经历超新星爆发的产物,此星体在1967年首先被英国天文学家乔瑟琳·贝尔发现[1],堪称20世纪四大天文学发现之一。脉冲星旋转速度极快,目前探测到最快脉冲星周期为1.396 ms(相当于1秒内自转高达716圈)。根据统计,旋转周期少于20 ms的脉冲星超过300颗,占总数(约2700颗[2])的1/9。由于脉冲星拥有大质量和小半径,其表面存在较强的引力场,为广义相对论和引力波的检验提供了天然实验室。脉冲星的超强磁场约为地磁场的万亿倍,这为研究等离子体物理、磁层高能粒子加速机制、高能辐射、射电辐射过程提供了一个理想场所;脉冲星内部高度致密,物质主要由中子组成,这为核物理研究提供了良好场所。脉冲星还具有精确的守时性,亦即其周期变化非常有规律,每千万年减慢不到1 s,堪称宇宙最精准的钟表,此性质可以用来实现宇宙星际导航。
张承民, 王培, 杨佚沿. FAST脉冲星发现新视野. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (21) : 12 -13 .
2017年第35卷第21期
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  • 首发时间:2017-11-16
  • 出版时间:2017-11-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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