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科技导报
| 学术聚焦 2017, 35(19): 85-90
量子密钥分配技术——信息时代安全之“盾”
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徐令予
作者信息
Quantum key distribution and unhackable communication
XU Lingyu
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.012
文章导航
介绍了密码技术,解释了密码危机的由来。对称密码体制中的密钥分配是维护信息安全的核心问题,自20世纪70年代研发的公钥密码体制存在多种隐患,它们难以保证密钥分配中的绝对安全。论述了量子密钥分配技术的原理及研发进展。
Quantum key distribution (QKD) uses quantum mechanics to guarantee secure communication. It enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key known only to them, which can then be used to encrypt and decrypt messages. The security of encryption that uses quantum key distribution relies on the foundation of quantum mechanics, in contrast to the traditional public key cryptography, which relies on the computational difficulty of certain mathematical functions and cannot provide any mathematical proof as to the actual complexity of reversing the one-way functions used. The history and future development of quantum cryptography are also briefly discussed.
cryptography
/
public key
/
quantum key distribution
徐令予.
量子密钥分配技术——信息时代安全之“盾”.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(19)
: 85
-90
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.012
XU Lingyu.
Quantum key distribution and unhackable communication[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(19)
: 85
-90
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.012
2017年第35卷第19期
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引用本文
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.012
接收时间:2016-10-31
首发时间:2017-10-18
出版时间:2017-10-13
收稿日期:2016-10-31
修回日期:2017-08-31
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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