Article(id=1242136399340708639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242136396396311300, articleNumber=null, orderNo=2, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1508290463357, onlineDateStr=2017-10-18, pubDate=1507824000000, pubDateStr=2017-10-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1508290463357, onlineIssueDateStr=2017-10-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077995377, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077995377, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242136396396311300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2017', volume='35', issue='19', pageStart='1', 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articleAbstract=人类与动物的本质区别是前者具有丰富的心理活动，人类自有文字记载的文明史以来，就有了对人的心理的思考。早在公元前6世纪，在中国、印度和希腊就不约而同地产生了众多对心理的分析和论述，这些论述曾影响了社会发展和人类对自身的认识。从这方面来说，心理学有着悠久的历史，是所有学科中最早萌芽的学科之一。然而，科学心理学历史较短，直到1879年冯特教授在德国莱比锡大学开创心理学实验室，建立了一整套实验方法，培养出第一批博士研究生，并提出了系统的学术思想，才使得心理学终于成为一门独立的科学学科。时至今日，科学心理学走过了138年的时间，远远晚于现今绝大多数学科，因此心理学也是最年轻的科学学科之一。但正因为年轻，心理学充满了活力，吸引了各个学科的许多优秀人才投入其研究之中，力解人类心理之谜；世界各国也均以极大的热情资助心理学研究和开展国民心理健康体系建设。经过100多年的发展，心理学已经发展为国际公认的核心学科之一。2005年，Boyack等对2000年以来全世界7121份核心学术期刊的0.23亿篇引文进行数据分析，结果发现，心理学与数学、物理学、化学、地学、医学和社会科学构成了当今7大核心学科。心理学学科体系涵盖了从基础到应用，形成了庞大的分支学科群，同时，心理学在研究内容和研究方法上与许多学科交叉融合、相互渗透，在不断互动过程中催生出大量新的学科或研究领域。, authors=张侃, authorsList=张侃, authorCompany=中国科学院心理研究所, 北京 100101, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张侃,江苏南京人,心理学家,发展中国家科学院院士,现任中国科学院心理研究所研究员, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=9GIYykZ1uiR0i+FDo+7X8w==, pdfFileSize=377890, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, 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