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2. Chongqing Mineral Resources Development Company, Chongqing 401120, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China;
4. Institute of Geological Exploration and Development of oil Chinese Chuanqing Drilling Engineering, Chengdu 610500, China;
5. Shu'nan Gas Mine, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Luzhou 646000, China;
6. College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=W1Ki8fdHp3bA9/66ZaB14Q==, pdfFileSize=3403697, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242136384325100267, articleId=1242136381418451671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=碳酸盐岩孔洞模型中超声波传播特性, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=以孔洞型碳酸盐岩的小岩柱为对象,采用二维超声波数值模拟与物理模型实验相结合的方法,从运动学及动力学角度,研究了多频率下超声波在不同尺寸、形状及分布的孔洞模型中的传播特性。结果表明,不连续分布的单孔洞,其尺寸变化对声波速度几乎无影响但与衰减系数呈正相关,在相同尺寸下随测试频率的增加声波速度有增加的趋势,衰减系数与频率间呈幂函数递增关系;圆形孔洞、方形孔洞对声波速度影响与孔隙度有关,孔隙度9%为临界值,低于9%时影响不敏感(可忽略),高于9%时圆形孔洞对衰减系数的影响大于正方形孔洞的影响;椭圆形孔洞的影响与其纵横比有关,纵横比大于1时,随纵横比增加衰减系数的变化幅度较小,反之则衰减系数的变化幅度较大;随孔洞分布集中度的增加,声波速度呈线性规律减小,衰减系数呈线性规律增加。, authors=周游1,2,3, 陈乔1,3, 程亮4, 曹海岸5, 谢治国2, 刘竟成6, authorsList=周游, 陈乔, 程亮, 曹海岸, 谢治国, 刘竟成, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 400714;
2. 重庆矿产资源开发有限公司, 重庆 401120;
3. 甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室, 兰州 7300000;
4. 中国石油川庆钻探工程公司地质勘探开发研究院, 成都 610500;
5. 中国石油西南油气田分公司蜀南气矿, 泸州 646000;
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碳酸盐岩孔洞模型中超声波传播特性
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2017, 35(18): 64-72
碳酸盐岩孔洞模型中超声波传播特性
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周游1,2,3, 陈乔1,3, 程亮4, 曹海岸5, 谢治国2, 刘竟成6
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 400714;
    2. 重庆矿产资源开发有限公司, 重庆 401120;
    3. 甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室, 兰州 7300000;
    4. 中国石油川庆钻探工程公司地质勘探开发研究院, 成都 610500;
    5. 中国石油西南油气田分公司蜀南气矿, 泸州 646000;
    6. 重庆科技学院石油与天然气工程学院, 重庆 401331

通讯作者:

陈乔(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为岩石物理,电子信箱:chen-qiao@cigit.ac.cn
Characteristics of ultrasonic propagation in carbonate rock pore model
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出版时间: 2017-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.18.008
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以孔洞型碳酸盐岩的小岩柱为对象,采用二维超声波数值模拟与物理模型实验相结合的方法,从运动学及动力学角度,研究了多频率下超声波在不同尺寸、形状及分布的孔洞模型中的传播特性。结果表明,不连续分布的单孔洞,其尺寸变化对声波速度几乎无影响但与衰减系数呈正相关,在相同尺寸下随测试频率的增加声波速度有增加的趋势,衰减系数与频率间呈幂函数递增关系;圆形孔洞、方形孔洞对声波速度影响与孔隙度有关,孔隙度9%为临界值,低于9%时影响不敏感(可忽略),高于9%时圆形孔洞对衰减系数的影响大于正方形孔洞的影响;椭圆形孔洞的影响与其纵横比有关,纵横比大于1时,随纵横比增加衰减系数的变化幅度较小,反之则衰减系数的变化幅度较大;随孔洞分布集中度的增加,声波速度呈线性规律减小,衰减系数呈线性规律增加。
碳酸盐岩孔洞模型  /  超声波  /  声波速度  /  衰减系数
This paper studies the characteristics of ultrasonic propagation in a model of a small pillar of the pore-cave type carbonate rock of different size and shape and distribution and in ultrasonic multi frequency, using the numerical simulation method of two-dimensional ultrasound and physical model experiments, from the perspective of kinematics and dynamics. The results show that in the single pore-cave discontinuous distribution, the size change almost has no effect on the velocity but is correlated with the attenuation coefficient positively; in the case of the same size, with the increase of the test frequency, the velocity increases, with the attenuation coefficient and the frequency in an exponential increasing relation. The influence of the hole shape (round holes or square holes) is related with the porosity. The porosity of 9% is the critical value. When it is less than 9%, the effects can be neglected; when it is more than 9%, the influence of circular holes is greater than that of square holes on the attenuation coefficient. The influence of elliptical holes is related with the aspect ratio, when the aspect ratio is greater than 1, with the increase of the aspect ratio, the attenuation coefficient changes little, whereas the attenuation coefficient varies greatly when the aspect ratio is less than 1. With the increase of the concentration of the pore distribution, the wave velocity decreases linearly, and the attenuation coefficient increases linearly.
carbonate pore model  /  ultrasonic wave  /  wave velocity  /  attenuation coefficient
周游, 陈乔, 程亮, 曹海岸, 谢治国, 刘竟成. 碳酸盐岩孔洞模型中超声波传播特性. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (18) : 64 -72 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.18.008
ZHOU You, CHEN Qiao, CHENG Liang, CAO Hai'an, XIE Zhiguo, LIU Jingcheng. Characteristics of ultrasonic propagation in carbonate rock pore model[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (18) : 64 -72 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.18.008
2017年第35卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.18.008
  • 接收时间:2016-11-13
  • 首发时间:2017-09-25
  • 出版时间:2017-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-13
  • 修回日期:2017-07-22
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通讯作者:

陈乔(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为岩石物理,电子信箱:chen-qiao@cigit.ac.cn
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.18.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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