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For example, jarosite has been detected from mudstone at the landing region, gypsum vein in mudstone and in the unconformable surface have confirmed by curiosity rover, and nitrates have been indicated from windblown deposits and from sedimentary rocks. In addition, perchlorate has been identified by CRISM close to the recurring slope lineae, indicating that the flow of liquid perchlorate brine may account for this recently formed surface feature. All these new findings address again the importance of salts for Mars science. Finally, we propose several key science questions about Mars salts based on current knowledge, and give some prospects for future China Mars exploration., authors=KONG Weigang, ZHENG Mianping, authorsList=KONG Weigang, ZHENG Mianping, authorCompany=MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments, Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZmRkyMri4D6HAKmbLGtYpA==, pdfFileSize=525493, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242136310283051675, articleId=1242136306277491338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=火星盐类研究进展, 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科技导报 |研究论文 2017 , 35 (17) : 84 -87
火星盐类研究进展
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孔维刚, 郑绵平
作者信息
    中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;国土资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室, 北京 100037
通讯作者:
郑绵平,中国工程院院士,研究方向为盐湖学,电子信箱:zhengmp2010@126.com
作者简介:
孔维刚,副研究员,研究方向为行星盐类矿物学、矿床学,电子信箱:kwg@cags.ac.cn
Progresses of studies on Mars salts
  • KONG Weigang, ZHENG Mianping
  • Affiliations
      MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments, Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China
    出版时间: 2017-09-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.17.011
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    收藏切换
    因携带水相关地质过程及环境的丰富信息,进而与生命起源密切相关,行星盐类研究受到大量科研工作者的关注。好奇号登陆之后,火星盐类研究取得了一些新进展。例如,在着陆区泥岩中发现了黄钾铁矾;在泥岩及泥岩砂岩的不整合接触面发现了石膏脉;在风沉积及原位沉积岩中发现了硝酸盐。此外,通过遥感手段,还发现火星新出现的斜坡沟渠可能是由含高氯酸盐高浓卤水冲击形成的。这些新进展再次表明了盐类对于火星科学的重要性。结合已有研究,凝练了火星盐类研究存在的重要科学问题,展望了中国未来火星探测研究。
    火星  /  盐类  /  好奇号火星车  /  地质历史
    Salts carry rich information about water related geological processes and aqueous environments,and further are closely related to the origin of life, thus salts on other planets have attracted focus of numerous studies, and the study of Mars salts deserves to be one of the major science goals for future China Mars exploration. For example, jarosite has been detected from mudstone at the landing region, gypsum vein in mudstone and in the unconformable surface have confirmed by curiosity rover, and nitrates have been indicated from windblown deposits and from sedimentary rocks. In addition, perchlorate has been identified by CRISM close to the recurring slope lineae, indicating that the flow of liquid perchlorate brine may account for this recently formed surface feature. All these new findings address again the importance of salts for Mars science. Finally, we propose several key science questions about Mars salts based on current knowledge, and give some prospects for future China Mars exploration.
    Mars  /  salts  /  Curiosity rover  /  geological history
    孔维刚, 郑绵平. 火星盐类研究进展. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (17) : 84 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.17.011
    KONG Weigang, ZHENG Mianping. Progresses of studies on Mars salts[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (17) : 84 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.17.011

      国家自然科学基金项目(41303049)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.17.011
    • 接收时间:2016-10-28
    • 首发时间:2017-09-18
    • 出版时间:2017-09-13
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    • 收稿日期:2016-10-28
    • 修回日期:2017-04-07
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    郑绵平,中国工程院院士,研究方向为盐湖学,电子信箱:zhengmp2010@126.com
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    Percentage of
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    Genus
    种数
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    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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