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从罕见内分泌疾病研究看精准内分泌学的发展
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冯时1, 刘爽1, 弓孟春1, 李梅1, 张抒扬2
作者信息
    1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院中心实验室, 北京 100730;
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院心脏内科, 北京 100730

通讯作者:

李梅,主任医师,研究方向为临床医学及内分泌病学,电子信箱:limeilzh@sina.com;张抒扬,主任医师,研究方向为罕见病与精准医学,电子信箱:shuyangzhang103@163.com
Development of accurate endocrinology and the rare endocrine diseases
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出版时间: 2017-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.007
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罕见病指患病率低于7/10000的疾病,是精准医学研究的重要生物学模板和理想平台。多发性内分泌腺瘤综合征(MEN)、新生儿糖尿病、库欣氏综合征、先天性瘦素缺乏症等多种罕见内分泌疾病研究都反映了精准医学在内分泌领域的作用。在此基础上,本文进一步概括精准内分泌学的发展方向,在骨质疏松症、糖尿病、肥胖等内分泌疾病中应用精准医学,有助于对个体发病风险进行评估和预防,对复杂疾病进行精确诊断及分型,对疾病进行个体化治疗。此外,医学信息学在精准内分泌学领域的应用不仅可推动大数据平台建设,也提供了针对多因素复杂内分泌疾病的诊疗新思路。随着分子生物学技术的发展,建立罕见内分泌疾病的基因型和表型大数据平台,对于实现罕见内分泌疾病的精准诊疗具有重要意义。
罕见病  /  精准医学  /  内分泌学  /  医学信息学
The rare diseases are characterized by an incidence less than 6.5/10000, which are both an ideal field of the precision medicine research and a significant area of clinical practice. The study of rare endocrine diseases, including the multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), the neonatal diabetes, the Cushing's syndrome and the congenital leptin deficiency syndrome, witnesses the development and the impact of the precision medicine. Based on a review in this respect, we discusses the future trend of the precision endocrinology in China. The precision medicine applied in the endocrine diseases such as the osteoporosis, the diabetes, and the obesity enables a better assessment of the individual risk of the endocrine diseases and can also help subclassify the diseases. Consequently, an individualized therapy could be realized. Furthermore, the medical informatics applied in the precision endocrinology may help the progress of building a big data platform and cast light in the new therapy of multifactorial diseases. The precision medicine of the rare endocrine diseases will become more prominant in a near future with the development of the sequencing technology and the establishment of the big data platform.
rare disease  /  precision medcine  /  endocrinology  /  medical informatics
冯时, 刘爽, 弓孟春, 李梅, 张抒扬. 从罕见内分泌疾病研究看精准内分泌学的发展. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (16) : 52 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.007
FENG Shi, LIU Shuang, GONG Mengchun, LI Mei, ZHANG Shuyang. Development of accurate endocrinology and the rare endocrine diseases[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (16) : 52 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.007
2017年第35卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.007
  • 接收时间:2017-05-26
  • 首发时间:2017-08-26
  • 出版时间:2017-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-26
  • 修回日期:2017-07-31
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通讯作者:

李梅,主任医师,研究方向为临床医学及内分泌病学,电子信箱:limeilzh@sina.com;张抒扬,主任医师,研究方向为罕见病与精准医学,电子信箱:shuyangzhang103@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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