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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017, 35(16): 43-51
精准神经外科学的研究进展
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孔梓任1,2, 张笑1, 冯时2, 弓孟春2, 王裕1, 马文斌1, 王任直1
作者信息
    1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院神经外科, 北京 100730;
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院中心实验室, 北京 100730

通讯作者:

马文斌,主任医师,研究方向为胶质瘤的治疗,电子信箱:mawb2001@hotmail.com;王任直,主任医师,研究方向为垂体腺瘤的治疗,电子信箱:wangrz@126.com
Advances in precision neurosurgery
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出版时间: 2017-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.006
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精准医学,指根据个体的基因组学、生活环境、生活习惯等信息,对患者进行个体化疾病诊疗和预防的医学方式。受益于基因组学、影像组学的最新成果,手术、放疗中新技术的出现,精准医学时代的到来为神经外科学发展带来巨大机遇。本文从精准的解剖学定位、精准的脑功能定位、精准手术、神经系统肿瘤的精准诊疗、非肿瘤疾病的精准治疗等方面,阐述精准神经外科学的最新进展。
精准医学  /  神经外科学  /  影像  /  手术  /  神经肿瘤
According to the National Institutes of Health(NIH), the precision medicine is defined as an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention, with considerations of the variance in genes, environment, and lifestyle for an individual patient. In recent years, new developments in the basic researches, the neuroimaging, the surgery, the neurologic disorders, especially, the neuro-oncology studies, have shed light on the future of the neurosurgery. With the continuous progress of the cancer genomics, the targeted therapy, the stereotactic radiosurgery and the proton therapy, the tumors can be treated precisely, while an increasing number of therapeutic methods can also be found for the non-neoplastic neurologic disorders. This paper reviews the latest techniques and advances of the anatomical structure, the functional localization, the surgery, the diagnosis and treatment of the neoplastic and non-neoplastic disorders of the brain, demonstrating that the neurosurgery has entered a precision era.
precision medicine  /  neurosurgery  /  imaging  /  surgery  /  neuro-oncology
孔梓任, 张笑, 冯时, 弓孟春, 王裕, 马文斌, 王任直. 精准神经外科学的研究进展. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (16) : 43 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.006
KONG Ziren, ZHANG Xiao, FENG Shi, GONG Mengchun, WANG Yu, MA Wenbin, WANG Renzhi. Advances in precision neurosurgery[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (16) : 43 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.006
2017年第35卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.006
  • 接收时间:2017-06-22
  • 首发时间:2017-08-26
  • 出版时间:2017-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-22
  • 修回日期:2017-08-01
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通讯作者:

马文斌,主任医师,研究方向为胶质瘤的治疗,电子信箱:mawb2001@hotmail.com;王任直,主任医师,研究方向为垂体腺瘤的治疗,电子信箱:wangrz@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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