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科技导报 |研究论文 2017 , 35 (12) : 39 -43
西藏盐湖卤水成盐过程自然能的应用
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李武1,2, 董亚萍1,3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所, 西宁 810008;
    2. 青海省盐湖资源化学重点实验室, 西宁 810008;
    3. 青海省盐湖资源综合利用工程技术中心, 西宁 810008
作者简介:
李武,研究员,研究方向为盐湖矿产资源开发,E-mail:driverlaoli@163.com
Application of natural energy in salt precipitation from Tibetan salt lakes
  • LI Wu1,2, DONG Yaping1,3
  • Affiliations
      1. Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;
      2. Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China;
      3. Qinghai Engineering and Technology Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Xining 810008, China
    出版时间: 2017-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.005
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    西藏盐湖资源丰富,绝大多数盐湖分布于交通不便、无工业基础且生态环境极度脆弱的高海拔地区,而西藏地区社会经济发展和自然状态决定了西藏盐湖的开发应以锂、硼开发为主,兼顾钾资源的综合利用。本文介绍了中国科学院青海盐湖研究所与相关盐湖企业合作,研发了西藏查波措硫酸盐型富锂盐湖开发技术、结则茶卡碳酸盐型盐湖和龙木错硫酸盐型盐湖的耦合开发技术,形成了针对西藏硫酸盐型、硫酸盐-碳酸盐型富硼锂盐湖开发的独特的自然成矿工艺路线。
    西藏盐湖  /  富硼锂卤水  /  自然提锂成盐
    Salt lakes are well developed in Tibet, most of which are located in high altitude regions, where the transportation is inconvenient, the local ecological environment is fragile and without an industrial base. Based on the social and economic development level and the poor natural conditions in Tibet, the lithium and boron utilization should be considered a priority in the salt lake exploitation after combining the utilization of the potassium resource. In this paper, our cooperation experiment and field work with companies are reviewed, including the development of the lithium extraction technology from the sulfate-type salt lake of Cabocuo, and the coupled exploitation technology of Jiezechaka (carbonate-type) salt lake and Longmucuo salt lake (sulfate-type). And finally, the unique natural salt precipitation routing is suggested both for the sulfate-type salt lakes and the sulfate-carbonate type salt lakes.
    salt lakes in Tibet  /  boron-rich and lithium-rich brine  /  lithium salt precipitation with natural energy
    李武, 董亚萍. 西藏盐湖卤水成盐过程自然能的应用. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (12) : 39 -43 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.005
    LI Wu, DONG Yaping. Application of natural energy in salt precipitation from Tibetan salt lakes[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (12) : 39 -43 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.005

      国家自然科学基金项目(41472078);柴达木盐湖化工科学联合基金项目(U1607103)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.005
    • 接收时间:2016-11-21
    • 首发时间:2017-07-03
    • 出版时间:2017-06-28
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    • 修回日期:2016-12-07
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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