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青藏高原盐湖嗜盐微生物资源及应用前景
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孔凡晶, 王现洁
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    中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 国土资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室, 北京 100037
Halophilic microoganisms in salt lakes on Tibet Plateau and their potential application
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出版时间: 2017-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.003
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青藏高原盐湖极端的自然地理条件孕育了一类独特的嗜盐微生物。阐述了青藏高原盐湖嗜盐微生物的主要类群及其对盐胁迫的适应机制,分析了青藏高原盐湖嗜盐微生物的特点、研究进展,以及盐湖嗜盐微生物资源的应用前景。青藏高原盐湖极端环境嗜盐微生物的研究具有重要的理论意义和应用价值,为探索生命的本质与起源,开发新型的食物、药品以及新材料、新技术,提供了宝贵的独特生物资源。
青藏高原  /  盐湖  /  嗜盐微生物资源
The halophilic microorganisms, living in salt lakes distributed over the Tibet Plateau,"The third polar of the Earth", are unique bio-resources. The main species groups of the halophilic microorganisms and their response mechanism to the saline stress are reviewed in this paper, as well as the advances of studies of the halophilic microorganisms in the Tibet Plateau and the potential applications of these kinds of bioresources. The halophilic microorganisms are novel and unique bioresource in understanding the life origin and the nature of life, as well as in exploring the new type of food, medicine, materials and the biotechnology.
Tibet Plateau  /  salt lakes  /  halophilic microorganism resources
孔凡晶, 王现洁. 青藏高原盐湖嗜盐微生物资源及应用前景. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (12) : 27 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.003
KONG Fanjing, WANG Xianjie. Halophilic microoganisms in salt lakes on Tibet Plateau and their potential application[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (12) : 27 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.003
2017年第35卷第12期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.003
  • 接收时间:2017-02-10
  • 首发时间:2017-07-03
  • 出版时间:2017-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-10
  • 修回日期:2017-04-15
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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