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The fukushima daiichi accident re-port by the director general[R]. Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2015: 106-107.
[2] Li B, Chen Y Y. Post-accident leakage and discharge of radioactive waste liquid at Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP and its environmental impacts[J]. Radiation Protection. 2012, 32(6): 336-347.
[3] Periáñez R, Brovchenko I. A new comparison of marine dispersion mod-el performances for Fukushima Dai-ichi releases in the frame of IAEA MODARIA program[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2015, 150: 247-269.
[4] Maderich V, Bezhenar R, Heling R, et al. Regional long-term model of radioactivity dispersion and fate in the northwestern pacific and adja-cent seas: Application to the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2014, 131: 4-18.
[5] Nakano M, Povinec P P. Long-term simulations of the 137Cs dispersion from the Fukushima accident in the world ocean[J]. Journal of Environ-mental Radioactivity, 2012, 111: 109-115.
[6] du Bois P B, Laguionie P, Boust, et al. Estimation of marine sourceterm following Fukushima Dai-ichi accident[J]. Journal of Environmen-tal Radioactivity, 2012, 114: 2-9.
[7] Wang S W, Qiao Q D, et al. Assessment of radiological consequence of coastal seawater after coastal nuclear power plant accident[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2012, 10(6): 176-180.
[8] Qiao Q D, Guo C. Method research of radiation consequence evaluation in the ocean discharged from nuclear accident[J]. Nuclear Safety, 2015 (2): 12-19.
[9] Chen C S, Beardsley R C, Cowles G. An unstructured grid, finite-vol-ume coastal ocean model FVCOM user manual[J]. Oceanography, 2006, 19(1): 78-89.
[10] Valentin J. A framework for assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on non-human species: Publication 91[J]. Annals of the ICRP 33, 2003, 33(3): 201-270.
[11] Larsson C M. The FASSET framework for assessment of the impact of ionising radiation on non-human species[J]. Journal of Radiological Protection, 2004(24): A1-A12.
[12] Bai X P, Du H Y, Zheng W. Comparative study of RESRAD-BIOTA and ERICA programs in assessment of radiation effect on pelagic fish[J]. Radiation Protection, 2011, 31(2): 65-71.
[13] Ma W L, Cao J Z, Fang D. Analysis and study on generic models for use in assessing the impact of radioactive liquid effluent to the envi-ronment[J]. Radiation Protection, 2008, 28(2): 90-96.
[14] Suzhou nuclear power research institute. Environmental impact state-ment on unit 3 and unit 4[R]. Ningde: Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Co.Ltd., 2009.
[15] Harms I H, Karcher M J, Burchard H. Modelling radioactivity in the marine environment: The application of hydrodynamic circulation mod-els for simulating oceanic dispersion of radioactivity[J]. Radioactivity in the Environment, 2003(4): 55-85.
[16] Koziy L, Maderich V, Margvelashvili N, et al. Three-dimensional mod-el of radionuclide dispersion in estuaries and shelf seas[J]. Environ-mental Modelling and Software, 1998, 13(5/6): 413-420.
[17] Heldal H E, Vikebø F, Johansen G O. Dispersal of the radionuclide caesium-137 (137Cs) from point sources in the Barents and Norwegian Seas and its potential contamination of the Arctic marine food chain:Coupling numerical ocean models with geographical fish distribution data[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012, 164: 1-10.
[18] Lepicard S, Heling R, Maderich V, POSEIDON/RODOS models for ra-diological assessment of marine environment after accidental releases: Application to coastal areas of the Baltic, Black and North Seas[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2004, 72: 153-161.)
An oceanic environment radiation consequence analysis system for nuclear power plants
GUO Cai1, LIN Quanyi1, YUE Huiguo1, YANG Jing2, QIAO Qingdang1
Affiliations
1. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100082, China;
2. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China
Based on ocean current numerical forecast in China Seas, high-resolution coast line and bathymetrictopography data of nearshore area, an oceanic radiation consequence analysis system has been established for nuclear power plants. The developed system adopts models used for current forecast, radioactive effluent numerical dispersions and radiological dose assessment. The system can simulate the dispersion path of radioactive effluent in various domestic nuclear power plants, and can make sophisticated three-dimension assessment in the nearshore area of a specific nuclear power plant. The assessment result can provide technical support for decisions on emergency response action. This paper provides an assessment result on an assumed nuclear accident in the Ningde Nuclear Power Plant. The assessment result shows that in the assumed situation, the ocean current in the simulated sea area is slow and semi-diurnal, which heads eastward during falling tide, westward during rising tide. The slow ocean current causes a slow diffusion process, thus high radioactive concentration will be accumulated in the near shore area.
Key words
ocean current numerical forecast
/
nuclide diffusion numerical simulation
/
consequence assessment for nuclear accident
GUO Cai, LIN Quanyi, YUE Huiguo, YANG Jing, QIAO Qingdang.
An oceanic environment radiation consequence analysis system for nuclear power plants[J].
Science & Technology Review,
2017
, 35
(13)
: 45
-51
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.11.006
基金
收起
国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）项目（2012AA050907）
参考文献
收起
文献
收起
参考文献引证文献
排序方式：
[1] International Atomic Energy Agency. The fukushima daiichi accident re-port by the director general[R]. Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2015: 106-107.
[2] Li B, Chen Y Y. Post-accident leakage and discharge of radioactive waste liquid at Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP and its environmental impacts[J]. Radiation Protection. 2012, 32(6): 336-347.
[3] Periáñez R, Brovchenko I. A new comparison of marine dispersion mod-el performances for Fukushima Dai-ichi releases in the frame of IAEA MODARIA program[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2015, 150: 247-269.
[4] Maderich V, Bezhenar R, Heling R, et al. Regional long-term model of radioactivity dispersion and fate in the northwestern pacific and adja-cent seas: Application to the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2014, 131: 4-18.
[5] Nakano M, Povinec P P. Long-term simulations of the 137Cs dispersion from the Fukushima accident in the world ocean[J]. Journal of Environ-mental Radioactivity, 2012, 111: 109-115.
[6] du Bois P B, Laguionie P, Boust, et al. Estimation of marine sourceterm following Fukushima Dai-ichi accident[J]. Journal of Environmen-tal Radioactivity, 2012, 114: 2-9.
[7] Wang S W, Qiao Q D, et al. Assessment of radiological consequence of coastal seawater after coastal nuclear power plant accident[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2012, 10(6): 176-180.
[8] Qiao Q D, Guo C. Method research of radiation consequence evaluation in the ocean discharged from nuclear accident[J]. Nuclear Safety, 2015 (2): 12-19.
[9] Chen C S, Beardsley R C, Cowles G. An unstructured grid, finite-vol-ume coastal ocean model FVCOM user manual[J]. Oceanography, 2006, 19(1): 78-89.
[10] Valentin J. A framework for assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on non-human species: Publication 91[J]. Annals of the ICRP 33, 2003, 33(3): 201-270.
[11] Larsson C M. The FASSET framework for assessment of the impact of ionising radiation on non-human species[J]. Journal of Radiological Protection, 2004(24): A1-A12.
[12] Bai X P, Du H Y, Zheng W. Comparative study of RESRAD-BIOTA and ERICA programs in assessment of radiation effect on pelagic fish[J]. Radiation Protection, 2011, 31(2): 65-71.
[13] Ma W L, Cao J Z, Fang D. Analysis and study on generic models for use in assessing the impact of radioactive liquid effluent to the envi-ronment[J]. Radiation Protection, 2008, 28(2): 90-96.
[14] Suzhou nuclear power research institute. Environmental impact state-ment on unit 3 and unit 4[R]. Ningde: Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Co.Ltd., 2009.
[15] Harms I H, Karcher M J, Burchard H. Modelling radioactivity in the marine environment: The application of hydrodynamic circulation mod-els for simulating oceanic dispersion of radioactivity[J]. Radioactivity in the Environment, 2003(4): 55-85.
[16] Koziy L, Maderich V, Margvelashvili N, et al. Three-dimensional mod-el of radionuclide dispersion in estuaries and shelf seas[J]. Environ-mental Modelling and Software, 1998, 13(5/6): 413-420.
[17] Heldal H E, Vikebø F, Johansen G O. Dispersal of the radionuclide caesium-137 (137Cs) from point sources in the Barents and Norwegian Seas and its potential contamination of the Arctic marine food chain:Coupling numerical ocean models with geographical fish distribution data[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012, 164: 1-10.
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