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科技导报
| 专题论文 2017, 35(8): 19-25
燃料电池关键材料与进展
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李存璞,陈嘉佳,李莉,魏子栋
作者信息
Key materials and progress of fuel cells
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-04-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.002
文章导航
离子交换膜是燃料电池的重要部件,肩负着在电池内部传递离子,形成完整电池回路的作用。按照传导离子的种类,可以将其分为阳离子交换膜和阴离子交换膜,分别应用于质子交换膜燃料电池和碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池中。本文阐述了这2 类电池的研究进展和应用,提出了存在的主要问题,并着重介绍了常见阴离子交换膜及其合成方法和降解机理,对研究前景提出展望。
燃料电池
/
离子交换膜
/
质子交换膜燃料电池
/
碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池
Ion exchange membranes are the most important parts of fuel cells. According to its conduction ion species, the ion exchange membrane (IEM)includes the cation exchange membrane (CEM) and the anion exchange membrane(AEM), which are used in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell (APEFC). This paper reviews the research and the application of these two types of batteries, focusing on the main problems of the common anion exchange membranes and its synthesis methods and the degradation mechanism. Finally, the developmental and research prospects are forecasted.
full cell
/
ion exchange membranes
/
proton exchange membrane fuel cell
/
alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell
李存璞,陈嘉佳,李莉,魏子栋.
燃料电池关键材料与进展.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(8)
: 19
-25
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.002
LI Cunpu, CHEN Jiajia, LI Li, WEI Zidong.
Key materials and progress of fuel cells[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(8)
: 19
-25
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.002
2017年第35卷第8期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.002
接收时间:2017-03-14
首发时间:2017-05-08
出版时间:2017-04-28
收稿日期:2017-03-14
修回日期:2017-04-13
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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