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青藏高原的地质特征与形成演化
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青藏高原的地质特征与形成演化
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王振涛
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    中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;国土资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室, 北京 100037
Geological features, the formation and the evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
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出版时间: 2017-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.005
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青藏高原由于在全球所处的特殊地位,一直是各国科学家关注和竞争研究的热点地区,但仍有众多科学问题尚未达成一致。结合最新的研究进展,着重分析讨论青藏高原形成演化中的隆升过程及其地质学证据和动力学问题。青藏高原是一个独特的地质单元,有着条块相间的构造格局,地壳厚度巨大,其隆升已是不争的事实,在古生物学、沉积学、古地貌学、岩溶学和古地磁学等方面仍在积累大量证据,但对隆升过程的具体细节仍有不同认识。目前在探测地壳的精细结构方面取得了长足进展,对青藏高原下方俯冲的前沿位置、几何形态和运动方向等取得了相对统一的认识。
青藏高原  /  地质特征  /  形成演化  /  隆升
With its special place in the Earth, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is always a research hotspot to attract worldwide attentions. However, there remain many contentious issues to be further explored. This paper focuses on the analysis and the discussion of the uplift process, the geological evidences, and the formation and evolution process of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. This plateau is an unique geological unit, and has a strips-blocks interphase tectonic framework with crust of huge thickness. The geological evidences for the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau can be found in the paleontology, the sedimentology, the paleogeomorphology, the karstology and the paleomagnetism. However, these specific details of the uplift process might have different interpretations. Great progress has been made in detecting fine structures of the earth's crust and mantle. Now, some consensus has been reached among the academic circles on the location, the geometry and the movement direction of the subduction beneath the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau  /  geologic feature  /  formation and evolution  /  uplift
王振涛. 青藏高原的地质特征与形成演化. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (6) : 51 -58 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.005
WANG Zhentao. Geological features, the formation and the evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (6) : 51 -58 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.005
2017年第35卷第6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.005
  • 接收时间:2016-11-10
  • 首发时间:2017-03-30
  • 出版时间:2017-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-10
  • 修回日期:2016-12-25
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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