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2. China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
3. Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
4. Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=26kMp0xtbSsiZhF4WYd85Q==, pdfFileSize=1947067, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135766520901960, articleId=1242135762876051764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=阿尔茨海默病伴发视觉障碍研究进展, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=阿尔茨海默病(AD)是老年人群常见的神经变性疾病,多以记忆力损害为首发症状,逐渐出现进行性认知功能受损和精神行为症状,对家庭和社会带来沉重的经济和照护负担。AD早期症状不明显,待诊断明确后的治疗效果差,因此,早期诊断尤为重要。研究发现,AD患者可出现视觉障碍,但尚无流行病学数据。目前AD的治疗包括非药物及药物等综合手段,AD伴发视觉障碍的治疗尚需研究。本文主要介绍AD视觉障碍的临床症状、发生机制、检测及评价手段,包括光学相干体层扫描、视觉诱发电位、视网膜微血管检查及神经影像学,以对AD患者的视觉障碍进行全面评价,寻找特异、敏感及简便的AD评估手段,为AD的早期诊断及早期干预提供依据。, authors=金朝1 , 张巍1,2,3,4 , authorsList=金朝, 张巍, authorCompany=1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心, 北京 100050;
2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心, 北京 100050;
3. 首都医科大学教育部神经变性疾病重点实验室, 北京 100069;
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科技导报
| 专题论文 2017, 35(4): 49-53
阿尔茨海默病伴发视觉障碍研究进展
全屏
金朝1 , 张巍1,2,3,4
作者信息
1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心, 北京 100050;
2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心, 北京 100050;
3. 首都医科大学教育部神经变性疾病重点实验室, 北京 100069;
4. 北京脑重大疾病研究院, 北京 100069
通讯作者:
张巍(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为神经变性疾病的临床与基础研究,电子信箱:ttyyzw@163.com
Research progress of Alzheimer's disease with visual impairment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.04.008
文章导航
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是老年人群常见的神经变性疾病,多以记忆力损害为首发症状,逐渐出现进行性认知功能受损和精神行为症状,对家庭和社会带来沉重的经济和照护负担。AD早期症状不明显,待诊断明确后的治疗效果差,因此,早期诊断尤为重要。研究发现,AD患者可出现视觉障碍,但尚无流行病学数据。目前AD的治疗包括非药物及药物等综合手段,AD伴发视觉障碍的治疗尚需研究。本文主要介绍AD视觉障碍的临床症状、发生机制、检测及评价手段,包括光学相干体层扫描、视觉诱发电位、视网膜微血管检查及神经影像学,以对AD患者的视觉障碍进行全面评价,寻找特异、敏感及简便的AD评估手段,为AD的早期诊断及早期干预提供依据。
阿尔茨海默病
/
视觉障碍
/
临床症状
/
发生机制
/
检测及评价手段
The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly population with the memory impairment as the initial symptom, gradually followed by the progressive cognitive impairment and the behavioral and psychological symptoms, with heavy economic and care burdens to both family and society. The early symptoms of the AD are not obvious, which causes the poor therapeutic effect after diagnosis, thus early diagnosis is particularly important. Increasing investigations identified the visual impairment in the AD patients, but with no epidemiological data of the AD accompanied with the visual impairment. This paper mainly focuses on the clinical symptoms, the mechanism, the detection and the evaluation approaches of the visual impairment, including the optical coherence tomography, the visual evoked potential, the retinal microvascular examination and the neuroimaging so as to systemically assess the visual impairment, explore the specific, sensitive and simple methods of evaluation of the AD and provide evidence for early diagnosis and intervention of the AD. Comprehensive management of the AD includes non-drug intervention and drug therapy, however, the treatment of the visual impairment in the AD is an important issue.
Alzheimer's disease
/
visual impairment
/
clinical symptoms
/
mechanism
/
detection and evaluation methods
金朝, 张巍.
阿尔茨海默病伴发视觉障碍研究进展.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(4)
: 49
-53
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.04.008
JIN Zhao, ZHANG Wei.
Research progress of Alzheimer's disease with visual impairment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(4)
: 49
-53
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.04.008
2017年第35卷第4期
PDF下载
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.04.008
接收时间:2016-12-02
首发时间:2017-02-28
出版时间:2017-02-28
收稿日期:2016-12-02
修回日期:2017-02-04
通讯作者:
张巍(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为神经变性疾病的临床与基础研究,电子信箱:ttyyzw@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.04.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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