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海底热液羽流发展过程的数值模拟
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2017, 35(3): 81-85
海底热液羽流发展过程的数值模拟
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易卫龙1, 刘欢2, 叶丰1, 包芸2
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    1. 中山大学工学院力学系, 广州 510275;
    2. 中山大学海洋科学学院, 广州 510275
Simulation study on hydrothermal plume transport in a stratified background
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出版时间: 2017-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.009
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海底热液羽流系统对海洋底部热量与物质输运等科学问题的研究具有重要意义。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究在温度层结环境中二维轴对称热液羽流的发展过程,讨论热液羽流不同喷口条件对羽流发展过程的影响。计算结果表明,热液羽流的喷发过程分为2个阶段:上升过程中温度逐渐降低浮力减小,在背景层结的作用下达到稳定的上升高度;其后羽流顶部转向横向输运。喷口温度、喷口半径对热液羽流的上升高度和横向输运能力的影响正相关。
热液羽流  /  物质输运  /  横向传播半径  /  数值模拟
The seafloor hydrothermal system plays an important role in exchanging both thermal energy and chemical components between the ocean and earth crust. The hydrothermal system in a temperature stratified background is simulated using an axisymmetric model, and the influences of spout temperature, spout radius, spout flow velocity are discussed. The results show that the temperature decreases because the plume continues to entrain fluid, the plume overshoots to the maximum plume rise height in the stratified environment eventually. Over time, a laterally spreading intrusion develops above the plume and the plume's transport range at the bottom still remains unchanged. The spout temperature and spout radius have positive correlations with the rise height and lateral range of the hydrothermal plume.
hydrothermal plume  /  species transport  /  lateral range  /  numerical simulation
易卫龙, 刘欢, 叶丰, 包芸. 海底热液羽流发展过程的数值模拟. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (3) : 81 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.009
YI Weilong, LIU Huan, YE Feng, BAO Yun. Simulation study on hydrothermal plume transport in a stratified background[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (3) : 81 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.009
2017年第35卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.009
  • 接收时间:2016-11-22
  • 首发时间:2017-02-21
  • 出版时间:2017-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22
  • 修回日期:2016-12-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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