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科技导报
| 本刊专稿 2017, 35(3): 13-28
2016年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展
全屏
陈广仁, 刘志远, 田恬, 祝叶华
作者信息
Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2016
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-02-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.001
文章导航
本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外重要科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选,推选出2016年度中国重大科学、技术、工程进展30项。1)2016年中国重大科学进展10项:精子RNA可做为记忆载体将获得性性状跨代遗传;构建出世界上首个非人类灵长类自闭症模型;提出基于胆固醇代谢调控的肿瘤免疫治疗新方法;首次在原子尺度揭示水的核量子效应;实验证实马约拉纳费米子的存在;揭示RNA剪接的关键分子机制;PandaX-II实验对暗物质粒子特性给出迄今最强的限制;揭示水稻产量性杂种优势的分子遗传机制;在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态中实现来自二维自旋-轨道耦合;揭示胚胎发育过程中关键信号通路的表观遗传调控机理。2)2016年中国重大技术进展10项:新型钴基催化剂可将CO2 高效清洁转化为液体燃料;中国“智造”软件成功解决肿瘤定位难题;实现零容量信道量子信息的有效传输;实现煤基合成气一步法高效生产烯烃;全球首例单分子电子开关器件问世;中国首次实现卫星“空中加油”;推力最大固体火箭助推发动机试车成功;让隐形战机显形的量子雷达研制成功;“神威·太湖之光”问鼎世界超算冠军;发明病毒直接转化疫苗新技术。3)2016年中国重大工程进展10项:全球首座四代核反压力容器吊装成功;中国标准动车组完成世界最高速交会试验;世界首颗量子卫星“墨子号”成功发射,系列大型科学实验项目启动;神舟十一号与天宫二号成功实现自动交会对接;中国万米级载人深潜器科考母船“张謇”号首航成功;世界最大单口径射电望远镜FAST落成启用;“现代世界七大奇迹”之一的港珠澳大桥贯通;中国首枚大型运载火箭长征五号首飞成功;辽宁号航母实弹演习,歼15舰载战斗机首现身;世界第一高桥——北盘江大桥建成通车。
中国
/
重大科学进展
/
重大技术进展
/
重大工程进展
Based on the event every year for selecting the annual top advances in science, technology and engineering held by Editorial Department of Science & Technology Review , top 10 scientific achievements, top 10 technological achievements and top 10 engineering achievements from China in 2016 during January 1 to December 31, are selected respectively from a lot of scientific researches published in influential academic journals and scientific newspapers. The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidate internally, followed by appraisal from experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. These achievements are introduced as the time sequence of publishing.
China
/
major advance of science
/
major advance of technology
/
major advance of engineering
陈广仁, 刘志远, 田恬, 祝叶华.
2016年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(3)
: 13
-28
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.001
CHEN Guangren, LIU Zhiyuan, TIAN Tian, ZHU Yehua.
Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2016[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(3)
: 13
-28
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.001
2017年第35卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.001
接收时间:2017-01-31
首发时间:2017-02-21
出版时间:2017-02-13
收稿日期:2017-01-31
修回日期:2017-02-06
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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