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2016年生命科学热点回眸
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科技导报 |专题论文 2017 , 35 (1) : 55 -63
2016年生命科学热点回眸
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梁前进
作者信息
    北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100875
作者简介:
梁前进,教授,研究方向为分子细胞遗传与功能基因,电子信箱:lqj@bnu.edu.cn
Hot spots of life sciences in 2016
  • LIANG Qianjin
  • Affiliations
      College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    出版时间: 2017-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.007
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    收藏切换
    生命的鲜活特点及其活动规律的复杂性,使得其研究中任一新发现都备受世人关注。2016年,生命科学领域的研究进展振奋人心。本文从不胜枚举的研究成果中选择了几例,介绍和评述了2016年在癌细胞诱导的内皮细胞死亡、耐药性基因突变的新型肺癌异位抑制剂、极大程度减少脱靶现象的基因靶向方案、利用双重受体改造型T细胞的精确肿瘤杀伤疗法、肿瘤高效免疫疗法、利用HIV病毒普效性抗体的艾滋病高效免疫疗法、可特异清除攻击病人自身组织淋巴细胞的自身免疫病疗法,以及晶体再生手术的革新、神经突触剪切机理的解析等方面的研究进展。特别是肿瘤治疗问题、基因编辑问题等,几乎一直保持着持续的热度,而在2016年又取得卓著成果。
    生命科学  /  肿瘤  /  基因治疗  /  免疫治疗  /  艾滋病  /  自身免疫病  /  基因编辑  /  组织再生
    The live and fresh characteristics of life and the complexity of the laws of its activities make any new discoveries to attract worldwide attention. Research advances in the field of life sciences in 2016 have been soul-stirring. This paper selects several cases from the research results, which are too numerous to enumerate, to review the typical study progress in this year. The selected cases are:cancer cell induced death of endothelial cells, new type of ectopic inhibitor against drug resistance gene mutation lung cancers, gene targeting scheme that may greatly reduce off-targeting phenomenon, accurate tumor-killing therapy using modified T cells with dual receptor high efficient tumor immunological, therapy, high efficient AIDS immunological therapy, with HIV universal effect anti-virus antibodies, the therapy of autoimmune diseases with the removal of lymphocytes which attacking the patients' own tissues, as well as the crystal regeneration innovation, the resolution of the mechanism of synaptic pruning. Extraordinarily, the problems of tumor treatment, gene editing and so on, have maintained a constant heat, and in 2016, outstanding achievements were still made.
    life sciences  /  cancer  /  gene therapy  /  immunotherapy  /  HIV  /  autoimmune disease  /  gene editing  /  tissue regeneration
    梁前进. 2016年生命科学热点回眸. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (1) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.007
    LIANG Qianjin. Hot spots of life sciences in 2016[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (1) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.007

      国家自然科学基金项目(31571394);抗性基因资源与分子发育北京市重点实验室开放基金项目(201504)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.007
    • 接收时间:2016-12-30
    • 首发时间:2017-02-16
    • 出版时间:2017-01-13
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    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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