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小麦苗期耐旱品种筛选及其生理特性
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(22): 95-101
小麦苗期耐旱品种筛选及其生理特性
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殷桂香, 张平治, 佘茂云
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    安徽省农业科学院作物研究所, 安徽省农作物品种改良重点实验室, 合肥 230031

通讯作者:

佘茂云(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为作物营养代谢与逆境胁迫分子机理鉴定,电子信箱:ahxiaoshe@126.com
Correlation analysis of four physiological indices with droughttolerance during wheat seedlings stage
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出版时间: 2016-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.013
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以收集及引进的50个小麦品种为材料,通过小麦幼苗干旱胁迫试验筛选耐旱小麦种质,结合旱胁迫相关指标测定,揭示耐旱生理指标与耐旱性能相关性。结果表明,小麦幼苗经干旱处理复水后品种间成活率差异显著,其中川麦42、西农2000和洲元936的成活率均高于65%,其他品种低于42%。进一步分析3个耐旱品种和随机选择的3个干旱敏感型品种在干旱胁迫下4种生理指标的差异表明,耐旱性小麦品种幼苗叶片中K+、可溶性糖及Pro含量均显著高于旱敏感型品种,而MDA含量降低,表明小麦苗期幼苗叶片中K+、可溶性糖、Pro及MDA含量与小麦耐旱性能具有相关性。
小麦  /  耐旱性  /  生理指标  /  成活率  /  相关性分析
To reveal the relationship between the drought-related physiological indices and the drought-tolerant performance, 50 wheat landrace and elite accessions in total from inland and abroad are used for screening the drought-tolerant wheat germplasm during the seedling stage followed by a statistical analysis for the drought tolerant potential and the four physiological indices including the leaf potassium (K+), the soluble sugar, the malondialdehyde (MDA), and the proline (Pro) content. The screening result shows that the seedling survival differs dramatically after desiccation. Among them, Chuanmai 42, Xinong 2000, and Zhouyuan 936 show a high survival rate of over 65%, with the rest lower than 42%. The 4 physiological indices are determined for the above three high drought-tolerance wheat accessions and three low drought-tolerance ones (Kefeng10, Chinese Spring and Yumai 9676) selected at random. Correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between the drought resistance and the leaf K+, the soluble sugar, and the Pro levels while negative in terms of the MDA content, which implies a high correlation between the four selected physiological indices and the drought-tolerant performance.
wheat  /  drought resistance  /  physiological indices  /  survival rate  /  correlation analysis
殷桂香, 张平治, 佘茂云. 小麦苗期耐旱品种筛选及其生理特性. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (22) : 95 -101 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.013
YIN Guixiang, ZHANG Pingzhi, SHE Maoyun. Correlation analysis of four physiological indices with droughttolerance during wheat seedlings stage[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (22) : 95 -101 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.013
2016年第34卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.013
  • 接收时间:2015-11-05
  • 首发时间:2016-12-13
  • 出版时间:2016-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-05
  • 修回日期:2016-11-02
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佘茂云(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为作物营养代谢与逆境胁迫分子机理鉴定,电子信箱:ahxiaoshe@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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