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国内外跨海通道的比较及启示
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(21): 16-26
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(21): 16-26
国内外跨海通道的比较及启示
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刘良忠1,2, 柳新华1
作者信息
    1. 鲁东大学环渤海发展研究院, 烟台 264025;
    2. 鲁东大学商学院, 烟台 264025
Comparison of representative sea-crossing projects in China and the world and its enlightenment
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出版时间: 2016-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.21.002
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在回顾世界跨海通道发展历程的基础上,总结了铁路轮渡、跨海大桥、海底隧道、桥隧组合等跨海工程形式的优缺点。分析了国内外代表性跨海工程的技术、投融资和运营模式等进,展望了跨海工程的发展趋势,提出中国跨海工程建设应加强工程项目的前期调查、研究和设计,重大跨海工程由国家作为建设主体,前期研究开发经费由国家财政予以支持,对工程方案、投融资模式等结合工程所在地情况进行科学决策。
跨海工程  /  跨海大桥  /  海底隧道
A review of the development of world sea-crossing projects is presented, which sums up the merits and drawbacks of railway ferry, sea crossing bridge, subsea tunnel, and bridge and tunnel combination. First construction technologies, financing and operation patterns of the representative projects at home and abroad are compared Then, the future development trends are proposed. At last, some suggestions for China are put forward, including strengthening pre-project research and design, government responsibility for construction of key projects, pre-project funding by national finance, and building plans, investment and financing schemes under scientific decisionmaking combined with project location situation.
sea-crossing project  /  sea-crossing bridge  /  subsea tunnel
刘良忠, 柳新华. 国内外跨海通道的比较及启示. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (21) : 16 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.21.002
LIU Liangzhong, LIU Xinhua. Comparison of representative sea-crossing projects in China and the world and its enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (21) : 16 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.21.002
2016年第34卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.21.002
  • 接收时间:2016-04-04
  • 首发时间:2016-12-01
  • 出版时间:2016-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-04
  • 修回日期:2016-09-30
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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