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Within the first 1000 days of life, three main nutritional phases of human dietary development can be identified, i.e. the prenatal phase, the breast/formula feeding phase, and the complementary and early diet phase. The nutritional risk factors during these three phases are:the higher maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, the excess maternal gestational weight gain, the maternal diabetes mellitus, and the genetic predisposition in the prenatal phase; the formula feeding induced accelerated growth curve, the high energy intake, the high protein intake, and the low polyunsaturated fatty acids intake in the breast/formula feeding phase; and the rapid weight gain, the early introduction of solids, the high protein intake, and the gut microbiome in the complementary and early diet phase. This paper systematically reviews the multiple obesity-related risk factors exposed in the first 1000 days of life, to provide a theoretical evidence of how to realize the early-life prevention and control of metabolic diseases in adulthood., authors=LI Jie, LI Ying, authorsList=LI Jie, LI Ying, authorCompany=School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ibYoVrXVShWb2nquIxK7/A==, pdfFileSize=1494633, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135418070704297, articleId=1242135416816607396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=生命早期1000天的营养与肥胖, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=生命早期1000天的营养暴露与儿童期乃至成年后肥胖及慢性疾病的发生风险关系密切。本文将生命早期1000天划分为3个营养阶段,即宫内营养期、母乳或婴儿配方食品期、辅食添加及早期饮食期,并对各阶段中可能暴露的多种营养相关危险因素进行了系统综述。其中,宫内营养期可能存在的主要危险因素是,母亲孕前体质指数过高、妊娠期体重增加量过高、孕期患有糖尿病、携带代谢性疾病易感基因;母乳或婴儿配方食品期可能存在的主要危险因素是,由于食用配方食品导致的婴儿生长速度过快、能量和蛋白质摄入过高、多不饱和脂肪酸摄入过低;而在辅食添加阶段可能存在的主要危险因素是,婴儿体重增加过快、固态食物添加过早、蛋白质摄入过高、肠道微生物。, authors=李杰, 李颖, authorsList=李杰, 李颖, authorCompany=哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院, 哈尔滨 150086, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李杰,副教授,研究方向为生命早期营养及表观遗传机制,电子信箱:lijie.hmu@gmail.com, correspAuthorsNote=李颖(通信作者),教授,研究方向为营养与慢性病的关系,电子信箱:liying_helen@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=D7KxqrZXhgf1Hu/HZNnMPg==, pdfFileSize=1494633, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, 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生命早期1000天的营养与肥胖
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李杰, 李颖
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    哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院, 哈尔滨 150086

通讯作者:

李颖(通信作者),教授,研究方向为营养与慢性病的关系,电子信箱:liying_helen@163.com
Nutrition in the first 1000 days of life and obesity
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出版时间: 2016-10-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.20.013
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生命早期1000天的营养暴露与儿童期乃至成年后肥胖及慢性疾病的发生风险关系密切。本文将生命早期1000天划分为3个营养阶段,即宫内营养期、母乳或婴儿配方食品期、辅食添加及早期饮食期,并对各阶段中可能暴露的多种营养相关危险因素进行了系统综述。其中,宫内营养期可能存在的主要危险因素是,母亲孕前体质指数过高、妊娠期体重增加量过高、孕期患有糖尿病、携带代谢性疾病易感基因;母乳或婴儿配方食品期可能存在的主要危险因素是,由于食用配方食品导致的婴儿生长速度过快、能量和蛋白质摄入过高、多不饱和脂肪酸摄入过低;而在辅食添加阶段可能存在的主要危险因素是,婴儿体重增加过快、固态食物添加过早、蛋白质摄入过高、肠道微生物。
The environmental exposure in the first 1000 days of life is closely related with the risk of metabolic diseases in adulthood. Within the first 1000 days of life, three main nutritional phases of human dietary development can be identified, i.e. the prenatal phase, the breast/formula feeding phase, and the complementary and early diet phase. The nutritional risk factors during these three phases are:the higher maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, the excess maternal gestational weight gain, the maternal diabetes mellitus, and the genetic predisposition in the prenatal phase; the formula feeding induced accelerated growth curve, the high energy intake, the high protein intake, and the low polyunsaturated fatty acids intake in the breast/formula feeding phase; and the rapid weight gain, the early introduction of solids, the high protein intake, and the gut microbiome in the complementary and early diet phase. This paper systematically reviews the multiple obesity-related risk factors exposed in the first 1000 days of life, to provide a theoretical evidence of how to realize the early-life prevention and control of metabolic diseases in adulthood.
early-life nutrition  /  obesity  /  metabolic programming
李杰, 李颖. 生命早期1000天的营养与肥胖. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (20) : 81 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.20.013
LI Jie, LI Ying. Nutrition in the first 1000 days of life and obesity[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (20) : 81 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.20.013
2016年第34卷第20期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.20.013
  • 接收时间:2016-10-12
  • 首发时间:2016-11-05
  • 出版时间:2016-10-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-12
  • 修回日期:2016-10-17
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李颖(通信作者),教授,研究方向为营养与慢性病的关系,电子信箱:liying_helen@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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