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高强度超疏水性杨木材料的构建
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(19): 149-153
高强度超疏水性杨木材料的构建
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张明1,2, 张文博1, 时君友2, 王成毓1
作者信息
    1. 东北林业大学木材仿生智能科学研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 北华大学, 吉林省木质材料科学与工程重点实验室, 吉林 132013

通讯作者:

王成毓(通信作者),教授,研究方向为超疏水性木材与生物质材的仿生合成及应用,电子信箱:wangcy@nefu.edu.cn;时君友(共同通信作者),教授,研究方向为高分子材料的合成及生物质能源的有效应用,电子信箱:shijunyou@beihua.edu.cn
Preparation of poplar with robust superhydrophobicity
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出版时间: 2016-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.026
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针对超疏水性材料应用过程中性能不够持久的问题,以杨木为例,通过实验研究了具有高强度超疏水性能的杨木材料的构建。采用真空加压方法将二氧化硅合成原料注入杨木内部,使正硅酸乙酯、氨水、乙醇在杨木微米级导管内发生溶胶-凝胶作用而生成SiO2纳米粒子,在不破坏杨木原本结构的情况下实现二氧化硅与木材的复合,使杨木材料形成更强健的二维多级粗糙结构,并经十八烷基三氯硅烷修饰使杨木材料表面获得高强度的超疏水性能。检测结果表明,该超疏水性杨木材料样品在水、腐蚀性液体(酸液/碱液)、常见有机溶剂中以及一些常见条件下均保持了优异的超疏水特性能。
超疏水性;杨木材料  /  SiO2纳米粒子  /  真空加压
The superhydrophobic materials suffer from many shortcomings in the practical use, especially, the poor durability. We use a vacuum-pressure impregnation method to treat the poplar with the synthetic raw material of silica. In the vessels of poplar, the silica nano spheres are then generated through a sol-gel process of the TEOS in the ammonium hydroxide and the ethanol, to create a robust hierarchi cal rough structure on the wood, as well as the microvessels of poplar. After the decoration, the poplar exhibits not only an excellent water repellency but also a more outstanding durability. The superhydrophobic product during the air exposure, the immersion(in water, acid/alka line liquid or common organic solvent) and the washing tests still displays an excellent superhydrophobicity.
superhydrophobicity  /  poplar materals  /  SiO2 nanospheres  /  vacuum-pressure impregnation method
张明, 张文博, 时君友, 王成毓. 高强度超疏水性杨木材料的构建. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (19) : 149 -153 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.026
ZHANG Ming, ZHANG Wenbo, SHI Junyou, WANG Chengyu. Preparation of poplar with robust superhydrophobicity[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (19) : 149 -153 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.026
2016年第34卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.026
  • 接收时间:2015-12-14
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-14
  • 修回日期:2016-01-15
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王成毓(通信作者),教授,研究方向为超疏水性木材与生物质材的仿生合成及应用,电子信箱:wangcy@nefu.edu.cn;时君友(共同通信作者),教授,研究方向为高分子材料的合成及生物质能源的有效应用,电子信箱:shijunyou@beihua.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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