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仿生棉花“轻柔飘逸”特性自组装制备纳米纤丝化纤维素气凝胶
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范必涛, 胡啸剑, 王汉伟, 孙庆丰, 金春德
科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(19): 116-119
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(19): 116-119
仿生棉花“轻柔飘逸”特性自组装制备纳米纤丝化纤维素气凝胶
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范必涛, 胡啸剑, 王汉伟, 孙庆丰, 金春德
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金春德(通信作者),教授,研究方向为木材仿生智能科学和生物质废弃资源的高值功能化开发利用,电子信箱:jincd@zafu.edu.cn
Self-assembly nanofibrillated cellulose aerogels bio-inspired from the characteristics of “light-soft-floating-flexible” of cotton
FAN Bitao, HU Xiaojian, WANG Hanwei, SUN Qingfeng, JIN Chunde
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出版时间: 2016-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.020
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根据仿生棉花“轻柔飘逸”的特性,制备了具有超轻、超疏水、弹性和可折叠性能的一种新型纳米纤丝化纤维素(NFC)气凝胶。将废弃的枯落竹叶通过一系列化学处理,获得纯化的枯落竹叶纤维素。纤维素通过超声处理,可以将纤维素束分散成纳米纤维素纤维,经过冷冻干燥,制备NFC气凝胶。再通过MTMS处理,制备出具有这些性能的NFC气凝胶。采用接触角测量仪测得接触角为152°。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量弥散X射线分析(EDS)对纯化的纤维素和制备的气凝胶的表面形貌和能谱进行分析,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对枯落竹叶、纯化后的纤维素和获得的气凝胶进行官能团分析。该研究所用试剂均为绿色环保,为绿色气凝胶的制备提供了科学思路。
纳米纤丝化纤维素气凝胶  /  自组装  /  超轻  /  超疏水  /  可折叠
In order to achieve the characteristics of "Light-Soft-Floating-Flexible" of cotton through bionics, the novel nanofibrillar cellulose(NFC) aerogels with ultralight, superhydrophobic, elastic and collapsible properties are prepared. The dropped bamboo leaves(DBL) go through a series of chemical treatments to obtain the purified cellulose, and then through the ultrasonic treatment to turn the disassembly bundled cellulose to the NFC. A nanolayer of the methyltrimethoxysilane is covered to the surface of the NFC aerogels to fabricate the superhydrophobic aerogels. The contact angle measurement, the scanning electron microscopy(SEM), the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), and the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) are employed to characterize the features of the asprepared aerogels. This paper provides a feasible route for the fabrication of the novel natural nanofibers from waste biomass.
nanofibrillar cellulose aerogels  /  self-assembly  /  ultralight  /  superhydrophobic  /  collapsible
范必涛, 胡啸剑, 王汉伟, 孙庆丰, 金春德. 仿生棉花“轻柔飘逸”特性自组装制备纳米纤丝化纤维素气凝胶. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (19) : 116 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.020
FAN Bitao, HU Xiaojian, WANG Hanwei, SUN Qingfeng, JIN Chunde. Self-assembly nanofibrillated cellulose aerogels bio-inspired from the characteristics of “light-soft-floating-flexible” of cotton[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (19) : 116 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.020
2016年第34卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.020
  • 接收时间:2014-12-12
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-12
  • 修回日期:2015-12-23
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金春德(通信作者),教授,研究方向为木材仿生智能科学和生物质废弃资源的高值功能化开发利用,电子信箱:jincd@zafu.edu.cn
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.020
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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