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科技导报
| 专题论文 2016, 34(19): 71-75
植物纤维复合胞间层的修复及纸页强度的提高
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王鹏, 乐喜, 叶哲孜, 吴晨曦, 谢益民
作者信息
通讯作者:
谢益民(通信作者),教授,研究方向为植物纤维化学,电子信箱:ppymxie@163.com
Rebuilding of compound middle lamella of plant fibers and enhancement of paper strength
WANG Peng, LE Xi, YE Zhezi, WU Chenxi, XIE Yimin
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011
文章导航
研究了低卡伯值未漂硫酸盐阔叶木浆在过氧化物酶体系存在下,与松柏醇葡萄糖苷及果胶发生共聚反应,生成脱氢聚合物(DHP)及DHP-碳水化合物复合体,并利用13 C-NMR分析了DHP-碳水化合物复合体的结构。结果表明:DHP-碳水化合物复合体中DHP结构单元之间主要通过β -O-4、α -O-4、β-β 、β -5和β -1方式相连接,DHP结构单元还通过苯甲醚键、苯甲酯键和少量缩醛键与纸浆纤维和果胶相连。纤维胞间层经过修复后,纸张的强度有明显提高。纸张的干强度和湿强度分别提高37.5%和166.3%。木素前驱物可以与果胶及纸浆纤维中的多糖有效地发生共聚,使得纤维复合胞间层得到修复,因而提高纸张强度。
复合胞间层
/
松柏醇葡萄糖苷
/
DHP-碳水化合物复合体
The dehydrogenation polymer(DHP) and the DHP-carbohydrate complexes are prepared through the co-polymerization of the unbleached kraft pulp of low kappa number from hardwood and coniferin or coniferin/pectin in the presence of the lignin peroxidase. The 13 C-NMR determination shows that the main substructures of the obtained DHP are β -O-4, α -O-4, β-β , β -5 and β -1 structures. Furthermore, it is also found that the DHP is linked with the pectin and the fibers of the kraft pulp by typical LCC linkages, i.e. the benzyl ether bonds, the ester bonds, and a small amount of ketal bonds. As a result, the paper strength is increased significantly after the rebuilding of the CML structure of the fibers. The dry and wet tensile strengths of the paper web are increased by 37.5% and 166.3% after treatment with the coniferin and the pectin. It is demonstrated that the lignin precursor can be co-polymerized with the pectin and the polysaccharides in the pulp fiber efficiently, to obtain the rebuilt CML, which binds the pulp fibers and therefore enhances the paper strength.
compound middle lamella
/
coniferin
/
DHP-carbohydrate complexes
王鹏, 乐喜, 叶哲孜, 吴晨曦, 谢益民.
植物纤维复合胞间层的修复及纸页强度的提高.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(19)
: 71
-75
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011
WANG Peng, LE Xi, YE Zhezi, WU Chenxi, XIE Yimin.
Rebuilding of compound middle lamella of plant fibers and enhancement of paper strength[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(19)
: 71
-75
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011
2016年第34卷第19期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011
接收时间:2015-09-15
首发时间:2016-10-21
出版时间:2016-10-13
收稿日期:2015-09-15
修回日期:2016-01-22
通讯作者:
谢益民(通信作者),教授,研究方向为植物纤维化学,电子信箱:ppymxie@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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