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This is both a serious philosophical proposition and a social issue for every person on the earth to pay attention to. In the present paper, the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is discussed firstly, then the contributions of wood to the Natural Sciences and the Humane Studies are comprehensively analyzed, and finally, the three global problems of food, energy and environment for the mankind are discussed at the angle of "wood". From the mankind development process, the tool formation conditions and the related other historical evidences, it is concluded that the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is an objective fact, and the mankind had experienced a very long "wood age" before entering into the stone age. Wood has companied our human activities for the longest time, and accordingly, the activities of human beings related with wood should be the most widespread, and wood has greatly contributed to the formation and the development of the natural sciences and the humane studies. Drawing lessons from the past history, wood science and technology could be expected to be possible ways to solve the present food, energy and environment problems., authors=LUO Jianju, authorsList=LUO Jianju, authorCompany=Forestry College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.001, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=93JSnRGA2rKV+G2Lgi99yQ==, pdfFileSize=4399463, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135334553727915, articleId=1242135331114398621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=木与人类文明, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, 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木与人类文明
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罗建举
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    广西大学林学院, 南宁 530005
Wood and human civilization
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出版时间: 2016-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.001
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综述了木对人类自然科学和人文科学形成发展的作用和贡献。从人类发展进程、工具产生条件和相关历史证据看,史前人类木器时代是客观存在的,在进入石器时代以前,人类经历了一个漫长的木器时代。木与人类相伴的历史最为久远,人们与木相关的实践活动最为普遍和广泛,木对人类自然科学和人文科学的形成发展做出了无与伦比的贡献。借鉴人类过去的历史,“木”之道可望成为解决当前人类面临的粮食、能源和环境三大危机的重要途径。
木  /  人类文明  /  木器时代
From where comes the human civilization and to where it goes? This is both a serious philosophical proposition and a social issue for every person on the earth to pay attention to. In the present paper, the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is discussed firstly, then the contributions of wood to the Natural Sciences and the Humane Studies are comprehensively analyzed, and finally, the three global problems of food, energy and environment for the mankind are discussed at the angle of "wood". From the mankind development process, the tool formation conditions and the related other historical evidences, it is concluded that the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is an objective fact, and the mankind had experienced a very long "wood age" before entering into the stone age. Wood has companied our human activities for the longest time, and accordingly, the activities of human beings related with wood should be the most widespread, and wood has greatly contributed to the formation and the development of the natural sciences and the humane studies. Drawing lessons from the past history, wood science and technology could be expected to be possible ways to solve the present food, energy and environment problems.
wood  /  human civilization  /  wood age
罗建举. 木与人类文明. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (19) : 14 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.001
LUO Jianju. Wood and human civilization[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (19) : 14 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.001
2016年第34卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.001
  • 接收时间:2015-12-12
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-12
  • 修回日期:2015-12-21
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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