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The dynamic response of a concrete slab subjected to an underwater explosion is significantly higher than that for an air blast with the same mass of charge, both on the surface and on the back of blasting., authors=KONG Xiangqing, ZHAO Qian, QU Yandong, ZHANG Wenjiao, authorsList=KONG Xiangqing, ZHAO Qian, QU Yandong, ZHANG Wenjiao, authorCompany=Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WSqn43ge3s2jDeery/eKIw==, pdfFileSize=9654364, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135316748903292, articleId=1242135311472472928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=空中和水下爆炸时钢筋混凝土板动态响应对比分析, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=利用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立钢筋混凝土板在不同介质中(空中和水下)爆炸的数值模型,在对比分析爆炸冲击波在空中和水下传播特性的基础上,研究了空中和水下爆炸冲击波对钢筋混凝土板动态响应及损伤程度的影响,并对比分析了不同炸药量及起爆距离对钢筋混凝土板在空中和水下爆炸时动态响应的影响规律。研究表明,在近爆区域内,爆炸冲击波在空中和水下的传播特性存在较大的差异:在空中的传播速度较水下快,并且冲击波压力在空中衰减较水下快;但水下爆炸冲击波压力峰值较空中爆炸大很多,对钢筋混凝土板的潜在破坏能力较强。两种介质中爆炸时钢筋混凝土板的破坏形态对比分析,发现无论是迎爆面还是背爆面,同等炸药量及起爆距离下水下爆炸时混凝土板损伤程度均较空中爆炸时大。, authors=孔祥清, 赵倩, 曲艳东, 章文姣, authorsList=孔祥清, 赵倩, 曲艳东, 章文姣, authorCompany=辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院, 锦州 121001, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=孔祥清,副教授,研究方向为混凝土结构抗爆性能,电子信箱:xqkong@lnut.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=OeqHA7HS2+0oUF+sfwD6UQ==, pdfFileSize=9654364, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, 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空中和水下爆炸时钢筋混凝土板动态响应对比分析
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孔祥清, 赵倩, 曲艳东, 章文姣
科技导报 | 研究论文 2016,34(18): 279-286
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2016, 34(18): 279-286
空中和水下爆炸时钢筋混凝土板动态响应对比分析
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孔祥清, 赵倩, 曲艳东, 章文姣
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Dynamic responses of a concrete slab subjected to air and underwater explosions
KONG Xiangqing, ZHAO Qian, QU Yandong, ZHANG Wenjiao
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出版时间: 2016-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.039
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利用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立钢筋混凝土板在不同介质中(空中和水下)爆炸的数值模型,在对比分析爆炸冲击波在空中和水下传播特性的基础上,研究了空中和水下爆炸冲击波对钢筋混凝土板动态响应及损伤程度的影响,并对比分析了不同炸药量及起爆距离对钢筋混凝土板在空中和水下爆炸时动态响应的影响规律。研究表明,在近爆区域内,爆炸冲击波在空中和水下的传播特性存在较大的差异:在空中的传播速度较水下快,并且冲击波压力在空中衰减较水下快;但水下爆炸冲击波压力峰值较空中爆炸大很多,对钢筋混凝土板的潜在破坏能力较强。两种介质中爆炸时钢筋混凝土板的破坏形态对比分析,发现无论是迎爆面还是背爆面,同等炸药量及起爆距离下水下爆炸时混凝土板损伤程度均较空中爆炸时大。
钢筋混凝土板  /  空中爆炸  /  水下爆炸  /  冲击波传播特性  /  动态响应
The numerical simulation models for explosions in air and water are established by using the finite element software ANSYS/LSDYNA. The explosion shock wave speeding characteristics in different media are compared, and the dynamic responses of the reinforced concrete slab in a typical air explosion and an underwater explosion are investigated. Furthermore, the dynamic response of the air and underwater explosive loads is analyzed in the cases with different amounts of explosive and at different initiation distances. It is shown that the explosion shock wave propagation is faster in the air than in the water; and the shock wave pressure is more quickly attenuated in the water. But the pressure peak of the shock wave in the water is larger than in the air. An underwater explosion may cause a significant damage to the concrete slab. The dynamic response of a concrete slab subjected to an underwater explosion is significantly higher than that for an air blast with the same mass of charge, both on the surface and on the back of blasting.
reinforced concrete slab  /  air explosion  /  water explosion  /  shock wave speeding characteristics  /  dynamic response
孔祥清, 赵倩, 曲艳东, 章文姣. 空中和水下爆炸时钢筋混凝土板动态响应对比分析. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (18) : 279 -286 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.039
KONG Xiangqing, ZHAO Qian, QU Yandong, ZHANG Wenjiao. Dynamic responses of a concrete slab subjected to air and underwater explosions[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (18) : 279 -286 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.039
2016年第34卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.039
  • 接收时间:2015-06-24
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-24
  • 修回日期:2015-12-07
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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