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2. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, MLR;Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, CGS, Qingdao 266071, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=laLdY+LVwwRpnIqA2qHaJg==, pdfFileSize=20472402, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135283379020544, articleId=1242135275237880600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中新世礁相碳酸盐岩沉积构成及成礁模式——以西沙海域为例, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=结合最新钻井、地震资料,剖析了中新世生物礁体沉积构成以及成礁演化模式。揭示了研究区造礁生物主要为钙藻,其次为六射珊瑚,附礁生物以有孔虫和介形虫为主。根据是否发育造礁生物将岩石分为礁格架-骨架岩和非礁格架-骨架岩2类,前者包括珊瑚藻格架和珊瑚骨架焦白云岩及红藻-仙掌藻白云岩2种,非礁骨架岩分为生物碎屑灰岩、粒泥灰岩和泥粒灰岩3种。沉积相包括礁格架相、礁坪相、礁后滩相、泻湖相和生物碎屑滩相5种。中新世生物礁是在相对海平面不断上升的背景下沉积演化的,属于加积-退积型生物礁沉积旋回,礁体发育期可分为奠基、初始繁盛、顶峰、暴露衰退4个阶段,暴露衰退末期发生强烈的白云化作用,淡水淋滤溶蚀作用形成较好的储集层。, authors=赵新伟1 , 许红2 , authorsList=赵新伟, 许红, authorCompany=1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2016, 34(18): 194-202
中新世礁相碳酸盐岩沉积构成及成礁模式——以西沙海域为例
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赵新伟1 , 许红2
作者信息
1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;
2. 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所, 国土资源部油气资源和环境地质重点实验室, 青岛 266071
通讯作者:
许红(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为油气成藏与气水合物资源勘探评价,电子信箱:qdxhong@163.com
Sedimentary composition and forming models of Miocene reef carbonate: A case study of Xisha waters
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-09-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.027
文章导航
结合最新钻井、地震资料,剖析了中新世生物礁体沉积构成以及成礁演化模式。揭示了研究区造礁生物主要为钙藻,其次为六射珊瑚,附礁生物以有孔虫和介形虫为主。根据是否发育造礁生物将岩石分为礁格架-骨架岩和非礁格架-骨架岩2类,前者包括珊瑚藻格架和珊瑚骨架焦白云岩及红藻-仙掌藻白云岩2种,非礁骨架岩分为生物碎屑灰岩、粒泥灰岩和泥粒灰岩3种。沉积相包括礁格架相、礁坪相、礁后滩相、泻湖相和生物碎屑滩相5种。中新世生物礁是在相对海平面不断上升的背景下沉积演化的,属于加积-退积型生物礁沉积旋回,礁体发育期可分为奠基、初始繁盛、顶峰、暴露衰退4个阶段,暴露衰退末期发生强烈的白云化作用,淡水淋滤溶蚀作用形成较好的储集层。
生物礁
/
格架-骨架岩
/
成礁模式
/
沉积构成
/
中新世
/
西沙海域
The characteristics of sedimentary composition and evolution models of the Miocene reef are studied by combining the latest drilling data and seismic data. The reef-building organisms in the studied area are mainly calcareous alga, followed by hexacorallia; and accessory reef organisms mainly consist of the foraminifera and ostracod. According to the development of reef-building organism rocks which can be divided into reef skeleton-framestone and non-reef skeleton-framestone, the former includes red coral and reef framework dolomite and red algal-halimedadolomite, and the non-reef skeleton-framestone mainly consists of bioclastic limestone, grain of marl and packstone. The sedimentary facies include reef framework, reef flat, lagoon, backreef bank and bioclastic facies. The sedimentary evolution of Miocene organic reef follows the rising of the relative sea level, then a set of aggradation-retrogradation reef sedimentary cycles. The reef development can be mainly divided into four stages:the foundation, initial prosperity, peak and expose recession. During the fourth stage for reef and development, the favorable reservoir in studied area was formed by extensive dolomitization of exposure shoals.
reef
/
skeleton-framestone
/
reef-building model
/
sedimentary composition
/
Miocene
/
Xisha waters
赵新伟, 许红.
中新世礁相碳酸盐岩沉积构成及成礁模式——以西沙海域为例.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(18)
: 194
-202
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.027
ZHAO Xinwei, XU Hong.
Sedimentary composition and forming models of Miocene reef carbonate: A case study of Xisha waters[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(18)
: 194
-202
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.027
2016年第34卷第18期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.027
接收时间:2015-08-15
首发时间:2016-10-21
出版时间:2016-09-28
收稿日期:2015-08-15
修回日期:2015-10-10
通讯作者:
许红(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为油气成藏与气水合物资源勘探评价,电子信箱:qdxhong@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.027
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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