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2. College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
3. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=INMtIwiE2mzI/JAoQBKxVg==, pdfFileSize=612252, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135271169405709, articleId=1242135265481929460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=流域水环境模型及应用, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=流域水环境模型是研究流域水环境问题的重要工具。梳理了流域尺度水环境污染模型及水质风险评价方面的模型,基于流域水环境的污染负荷、水质模拟对整个流域合理规划、管理管控的重要性,从水环境污染负荷模型、水质模拟模型及水环境质量评价3个层面,探讨了各类水环境模型的特征及适用性。结合农业非点源与城市非点源污染负荷模型、稳态与动态模拟水质模型、确定性与不确定性水质评价模型,剖析了流域水环境模型的研究应用进展。, authors=孙丽凤1 , 王玉番2 , 刘晓晖2 , 刘莹2 , 卢少勇3 , authorsList=孙丽凤, 王玉番, 刘晓晖, 刘莹, 卢少勇, authorCompany=1. 青岛理工大学计算机工程学院, 青岛 266033;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2016, 34(18): 170-175
流域水环境模型及应用
全屏
孙丽凤1 , 王玉番2 , 刘晓晖2 , 刘莹2 , 卢少勇3
作者信息
1. 青岛理工大学计算机工程学院, 青岛 266033;
2. 山东师范大学地理与环境学院, 济南 250014;
3. 中国环境科学研究院, 国家环境保护洞庭湖环境保护观测研究站, 北京 100012
Watershed water environment pollution models and their application
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-09-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023
文章导航
流域水环境模型是研究流域水环境问题的重要工具。梳理了流域尺度水环境污染模型及水质风险评价方面的模型,基于流域水环境的污染负荷、水质模拟对整个流域合理规划、管理管控的重要性,从水环境污染负荷模型、水质模拟模型及水环境质量评价3个层面,探讨了各类水环境模型的特征及适用性。结合农业非点源与城市非点源污染负荷模型、稳态与动态模拟水质模型、确定性与不确定性水质评价模型,剖析了流域水环境模型的研究应用进展。
流域水环境
/
污染负荷
/
水质模拟
/
风险评价
The basin water environmental model is an important tool for water environment problem of river basin, which can provide a decision basis for planning and management. In this paper we firstly review river basin models of water environment pollution and water quality risk assessment. Secondly, on the basis of river basin water environment pollution load influence and water quality simulation for whole basin planning, we discuss and summarize the characteristics and applicability of various models of water environment including water pollution load model, water quality simulation model and water quality assessment. Thirdly, combined with agricultural areal source and urban areal source pollution load model, steady-state and dynamic water quality model, certainty and uncertainty evaluation model for water quality simulation, we analyze the development and importance of research and application in river basin water environment models. It is pointed out that we can provide reference data for total control by estimating the watershed pollutant emissions using water pollution load model; we can provide support for river basin water environment pollution control decision-making by effectively distinguishing the rules of migration of pollutants in the water with the water quality simulation model; and we can put forward new risk prevention and control strategies by identifying pollutant source and key risk areas through quality evaluation of water environment.
river basin water environment
/
pollution load
/
water quality simulation
/
risk assessment
孙丽凤, 王玉番, 刘晓晖, 刘莹, 卢少勇.
流域水环境模型及应用.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(18)
: 170
-175
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023
SUN Lifeng, WANG Yufan, LIU Xiaohui, LIU Ying, LU Shaoyong.
Watershed water environment pollution models and their application[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(18)
: 170
-175
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023
2016年第34卷第18期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023
接收时间:2016-04-29
首发时间:2016-10-21
出版时间:2016-09-28
收稿日期:2016-04-29
修回日期:2016-08-08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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