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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(17): 89-93
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(17): 89-93
水土保持的生态服务功能
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刘国彬1,2, 赵广举1,2, 王国梁1,2, 安韶山1,2
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    1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 杨凌 712100;
    2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 杨凌 712100
An overview to ecological services of soil and water conservation
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出版时间: 2016-09-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.17.012
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水土资源是人类赖以生存的重要物质基础。水土保持作为人类对生态系统干预的有效手段,其生态服务功能价值也受到越来越多的重视。本文介绍了中国水土流失状况、动态变化,水土流失治理概况与成效,分析了水土保持效益及中国水土保持生态服务功能现状,提出未来水土保持需以控制水土流失为基础,提高生态系统服务功能为终极目标,实现人与自然和谐。
水土流失  /  水土保持  /  生态修复  /  生态服务
Soil and water resources are important material foundation for human life. The ecological service value of soil and water conservation measures have attracted considerable attention due to their great effects on ecosystem. This paper introduces the status of soil loss, dynamic changes, soil and water conservation in China. It analyzes the benefit of soil and water conservation and their ecological service value. We propose that soil and water conservation should maintain its fundamental role in soil erosion control, as well improve ecosystem service function in the future to achieve harmony between human and nature.
soil and water loss  /  soil and water conservation  /  ecological restoration  /  ecological services
刘国彬, 赵广举, 王国梁, 安韶山. 水土保持的生态服务功能. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (17) : 89 -93 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.17.012
LIU Guobin, ZHAO Guangju, WANG Guoliang, AN Shaoshan. An overview to ecological services of soil and water conservation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (17) : 89 -93 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.17.012
2016年第34卷第17期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.17.012
  • 接收时间:2016-08-15
  • 首发时间:2016-10-15
  • 出版时间:2016-09-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15
  • 修回日期:2016-09-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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