Article(id=1242135000901034924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242134974544028516, articleNumber=null, orderNo=20, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1447171200000, receivedDateStr=2015-11-11, revisedDate=1453132800000, revisedDateStr=2016-01-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1471505107073, onlineDateStr=2016-08-18, pubDate=1468339200000, pubDateStr=2016-07-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1471505107073, onlineIssueDateStr=2016-08-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077661964, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077661964, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242134974544028516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2016', volume='34', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1468339200000', pubDateStr='2016-07-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774077655680, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774077655680, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=93, endPage=98, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242135004738823105, articleId=1242135000901034924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Test method of ecological hypothesis' decisive experiment, columnId=1242132142633853084, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Focus, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Because lack of hypothesis of single factor in test of lab and exist high cost, hard-to-reduplicated and data "noise" in field experiment, one of the bottlenecks to limit the development of ecology is the suitable test method of ecological hypothesis' decisive experiment. This paper introduces the origin of test of ecological hypothesis, analysis function of test method of decisive experiment, demonstrates the test in lab and the theory, exercise and development of test method of field experiment of ecological hypothesis, and, discusses the operation criteria of ecological field experiment (coordinated distributed experiments, CDEs), proposed by Fraser et al (2013), and native case (CARE-China)., authors=LI Ji1,2 , authorsList=LI Ji, authorCompany=1. Post-doctor Station, University of China Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China;
2. School of Marxism, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3V4jYt3I/rlZePvaFRY2BQ==, pdfFileSize=889852, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135003803493306, articleId=1242135000901034924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法, columnId=1242116830291099991, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=学术聚焦, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=因为实验室验证缺乏单因子假设,而野外实验存在成本高昂、难以重复和数据“噪音”,适合生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法成为制约生态学发展一般理论的瓶颈之一。本文介绍了生态学假说验证的源起,分析了判决性实验验证方法的作用,论述了生态学假说的实验室验证、野外实验验证方法的理论、实践及发展,探讨了Fraser 等于2013 年提出的协同分布式实验(CDEs)这一生态学野外实验的操作规范和国内案例。, authors=李际1,2 , authorsList=李际, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院大学博士后流动站, 北京 100049;
2. 云南师范大学马克思主义学院, 昆明 650500, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李际,博士后,研究方向为生态学的哲学、原理与方法,电子信箱:54263654@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=X0p6fCSWvX7XCrYpEZCYkw==, pdfFileSize=889852, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M571099);教育部人文社科研究基金青年项目(14YJCZH072))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242135003342123017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=生态学假说), Keyword(id=1242135003409231881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=判决性实验), Keyword(id=1242135003497312268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=野外实验), Keyword(id=1242135003656695822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=协同分布式实验), Keyword(id=1242135004352947132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=ecological hypothesis), Keyword(id=1242135004436833213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=divisive experiment), Keyword(id=1242135004520719294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=field experiment), Keyword(id=1242135004600411072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242135000901034924, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=coordinated distributed experiments (CDEs))], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1468339200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
科技导报
| 学术聚焦 2016, 34(13): 93-98
生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法
全屏
李际1,2
作者信息
1. 中国科学院大学博士后流动站, 北京 100049;
2. 云南师范大学马克思主义学院, 昆明 650500
Test method of ecological hypothesis' decisive experiment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-07-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015
文章导航
因为实验室验证缺乏单因子假设,而野外实验存在成本高昂、难以重复和数据“噪音”,适合生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法成为制约生态学发展一般理论的瓶颈之一。本文介绍了生态学假说验证的源起,分析了判决性实验验证方法的作用,论述了生态学假说的实验室验证、野外实验验证方法的理论、实践及发展,探讨了Fraser 等于2013 年提出的协同分布式实验(CDEs)这一生态学野外实验的操作规范和国内案例。
生态学假说
/
判决性实验
/
野外实验
/
协同分布式实验
Because lack of hypothesis of single factor in test of lab and exist high cost, hard-to-reduplicated and data "noise" in field experiment, one of the bottlenecks to limit the development of ecology is the suitable test method of ecological hypothesis' decisive experiment. This paper introduces the origin of test of ecological hypothesis, analysis function of test method of decisive experiment, demonstrates the test in lab and the theory, exercise and development of test method of field experiment of ecological hypothesis, and, discusses the operation criteria of ecological field experiment (coordinated distributed experiments, CDEs), proposed by Fraser et al (2013), and native case (CARE-China).
ecological hypothesis
/
divisive experiment
/
field experiment
/
coordinated distributed experiments (CDEs)
李际.
生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(13)
: 93
-98
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015
LI Ji.
Test method of ecological hypothesis' decisive experiment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(13)
: 93
-98
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015
2016年第34卷第13期
PDF下载
321
87
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015
接收时间:2015-11-11
首发时间:2016-08-18
出版时间:2016-07-13
收稿日期:2015-11-11
修回日期:2016-01-19
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.13.015
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT