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科技导报
| 专题论文 2016, 34(6): 105-110
电动汽车共享商业模式的发展
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丁晓华1 , 王冕2 , 陈岩1 , 张英杰1 , 张文杰1
作者信息
1. 上海市新能源汽车公共数据采集与监测研究中心, 上海 201805;
2. 上海国际汽车城新能源汽车运营服务有限公司, 上海 201805
通讯作者:
张文杰(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为电动汽车消费者出行行为,电子信箱:zhangwenjie@siac-sh.com
Research on car-sharing business models of electric vehicles
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.012
文章导航
汽车共享是一种创新的商业模式。介绍了近年来全球汽车共享市场的发展概况、北美地区汽车共享业务的快速发展态势;引入法国AUTOLIB、中国EVCARD两个电动汽车共享商业运营案例,借助大数据分析,对其运营模式与消费者特征开展研究与比较,并重点对两者的电动汽车共享出行成本进行了较为深入的分析。相关计算结果表明,AUTOLIB与EVCARD在会员性别与年龄结构、单次平均租车行驶里程、单次平均行驶车速等方面均具有较大的相似性,而单日用车时间分布则体现了消费者用车需求的差异。此外,相比较出租车出行成本,单次出行时长超过25 min后,EVCARD的价格比较优势相当显著,仅为同城出租车价格的50%,AUTOLIB则保持在70%的水平,从某种程度上揭示了2个商业项目不同的发展特征与阶段。
电动汽车
/
共享消费者出行特征
/
定价比较研究
/
EVCARD
/
AUTOLIB
Car-sharing is an innovative business model. First, this paper presents an overview of global car-sharing development in recent years, and its rapid development in North America. Then, the paper compares, through big data analysis, the operation modes and consumer characteristics of French AUTOLIB and Chinese EVCARD, the two commercial cases of electric car-sharing. This is followed by a deeper analysis of the travel costs of the aforementioned two kinds of electric car-sharing. According to relevant computations, it is shown that AUTOLIB and EVCARD have great similarity in membership's gender structure, age distribution, average single rental mileage, and average single trip speed, and that both membership's daily lease time distributions display different consumption purposes. Besides, in comparison with taxi fares, it is found out that once a single trip time overpasses 25 minutes EVCARD has quite remarkable price competitive advantage which is only 50% price of the same city taxi fares, while the figure of AUTOLIB is 70%. In some degree this research reveals the difference between AUTOLIB and EVCARD regarding development feature and stage.
electric vehicle
/
travel characteristics of car-sharing consumer
/
pricing comparative research
/
EVCARD
/
AUTOLIB
丁晓华, 王冕, 陈岩, 张英杰, 张文杰.
电动汽车共享商业模式的发展.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(6)
: 105
-110
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.012
DING Xiaohua, WANG Mian, CHEN Yan, ZHANG Yingjie, ZHANG Wenjie.
Research on car-sharing business models of electric vehicles[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(6)
: 105
-110
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.012
2016年第34卷第6期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.012
接收时间:2016-02-03
首发时间:2016-04-14
出版时间:2016-03-28
收稿日期:2016-02-03
修回日期:2016-02-24
通讯作者:
张文杰(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为电动汽车消费者出行行为,电子信箱:zhangwenjie@siac-sh.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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