Article(id=1242134721732355008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242134710797804448, articleNumber=null, orderNo=9, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1443542400000, receivedDateStr=2015-09-30, revisedDate=1455379200000, revisedDateStr=2016-02-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1460608282830, onlineDateStr=2016-04-14, pubDate=1459094400000, pubDateStr=2016-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1460608282830, onlineIssueDateStr=2016-04-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077595403, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077595403, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242134710797804448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2016', volume='34', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='124', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1459094400000', pubDateStr='2016-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774077592797, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774077592797, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=32, endPage=38, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242134726585164778, articleId=1242134721732355008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=On the safety issues of lithium ion battery, columnId=1242116903087440448, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Spescial Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The safety of lithium ion battery power system should be enhanced before the massive application of electric vehicles. The safety problem needs to be fully combed in order to improve the safety of the vehicle power battery system. This paper attempts to interpret the safety problem of lithium ion power battery system and to find further solutions. The safety of power battery system is divided into three levels in this paper, namely, "evolution", "trigger" and "propagation". The "evolution" refers to that the failure may be experienced a long evolutionary process before the battery safety accident occurs. The "trigger" is the turning point of the "evolution", and can also be unexpected events that destroy the power battery system upon vehicle accidents. The thermal runaway mechanism of lithium ion power battery is expounded, and different triggering ways of thermal runaway are analyzed. On the issue of the "trigger" of the safety accident of the power battery, the most critical point is the thermal runaway. Its "propagation" should be prevented when thermal runaway "trigger" occurs. Understanding more about the thermal runaway "propagation" mechanism can help designers to optimize safety design, prevent thermal runaway "propagation", and reduce the degree of damage caused by safety incidents. Based on the discussion on the "evolution", "trigger" and "propagation", this paper puts forward a number of measures for accident prevention and safety monitoring., authors=HE Xiangming, FENG Xuning, OUYANG Minggao, authorsList=HE Xiangming, FENG Xuning, OUYANG Minggao, authorCompany=State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety & Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=JGUB/BO+56WwmK6wTsfD4w==, pdfFileSize=2545801, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242134724584481746, articleId=1242134721732355008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=车用锂离子动力电池系统的安全性, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=动力电池安全性是新能源汽车大规模推广应用过程中,各方最关注的焦点问题之一。本文阐述锂离子动力电池作为车用电源系统的安全性问题及其有效的解决方案。动力电池系统安全性问题主要分为3个层次,即"演变"、"触发"和"扩展"。"演变"是指动力电池安全性事故发生之前,故障可能经历了长期的演化过程;"触发"是"演变"过程的转折点,也可以是突发情况破坏了动力电池系统,并导致安全性事故。阐述了锂离子动力电池热失控"触发"的机理,对于不同种类的热失控触发形式进行了分析。在动力电池安全性事故"触发"问题上,最为核心的问题是锂离子动力电池的热失控。热失控"触发"发生后,应防止热失控"扩展"的发生。论述了热失控"扩展"过程的机理,以便于提出更加合理的安全性设计方案,防范热失控"扩展"的发生,降低安全性事故造成的损害程度。基于热失控"演变"、"触发"与"扩展"的机理,提出了事故防范和安全性监控的多项措施。, authors=何向明, 冯旭宁, 欧阳明高, authorsList=何向明, 冯旭宁, 欧阳明高, authorCompany=清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=何向明,副教授,研究方向为动力电池及其安全性,电子信箱:hexm@tsinghua.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=gtlfpSrbzTDACYeMUWTuvw==, pdfFileSize=2545801, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中美清洁能源联合研究中心清洁能源汽车项目(2014DFG71590))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242134722801902533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=锂离子电池动力系统), Keyword(id=1242134722877400006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=热失控), Keyword(id=1242134722952897480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=电池管理系统), Keyword(id=1242134724441875409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=安全性监控), Keyword(id=1242134725335262172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=lithium-ion battery power system), Keyword(id=1242134725435925470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=thermal runaway), Keyword(id=1242134725524005856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=battery management system), Keyword(id=1242134725586920419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242134721732355008, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=safety monitoring)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1459094400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
车用锂离子动力电池系统的安全性
收藏切换
PDF下载
科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(6): 32-38
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(6): 32-38
车用锂离子动力电池系统的安全性
全屏
何向明, 冯旭宁, 欧阳明高
作者信息
    清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
On the safety issues of lithium ion battery
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003
文章导航
收藏切换
动力电池安全性是新能源汽车大规模推广应用过程中,各方最关注的焦点问题之一。本文阐述锂离子动力电池作为车用电源系统的安全性问题及其有效的解决方案。动力电池系统安全性问题主要分为3个层次,即"演变"、"触发"和"扩展"。"演变"是指动力电池安全性事故发生之前,故障可能经历了长期的演化过程;"触发"是"演变"过程的转折点,也可以是突发情况破坏了动力电池系统,并导致安全性事故。阐述了锂离子动力电池热失控"触发"的机理,对于不同种类的热失控触发形式进行了分析。在动力电池安全性事故"触发"问题上,最为核心的问题是锂离子动力电池的热失控。热失控"触发"发生后,应防止热失控"扩展"的发生。论述了热失控"扩展"过程的机理,以便于提出更加合理的安全性设计方案,防范热失控"扩展"的发生,降低安全性事故造成的损害程度。基于热失控"演变"、"触发"与"扩展"的机理,提出了事故防范和安全性监控的多项措施。
锂离子电池动力系统  /  热失控  /  电池管理系统  /  安全性监控
The safety of lithium ion battery power system should be enhanced before the massive application of electric vehicles. The safety problem needs to be fully combed in order to improve the safety of the vehicle power battery system. This paper attempts to interpret the safety problem of lithium ion power battery system and to find further solutions. The safety of power battery system is divided into three levels in this paper, namely, "evolution", "trigger" and "propagation". The "evolution" refers to that the failure may be experienced a long evolutionary process before the battery safety accident occurs. The "trigger" is the turning point of the "evolution", and can also be unexpected events that destroy the power battery system upon vehicle accidents. The thermal runaway mechanism of lithium ion power battery is expounded, and different triggering ways of thermal runaway are analyzed. On the issue of the "trigger" of the safety accident of the power battery, the most critical point is the thermal runaway. Its "propagation" should be prevented when thermal runaway "trigger" occurs. Understanding more about the thermal runaway "propagation" mechanism can help designers to optimize safety design, prevent thermal runaway "propagation", and reduce the degree of damage caused by safety incidents. Based on the discussion on the "evolution", "trigger" and "propagation", this paper puts forward a number of measures for accident prevention and safety monitoring.
lithium-ion battery power system  /  thermal runaway  /  battery management system  /  safety monitoring
何向明, 冯旭宁, 欧阳明高. 车用锂离子动力电池系统的安全性. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (6) : 32 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003
HE Xiangming, FENG Xuning, OUYANG Minggao. On the safety issues of lithium ion battery[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (6) : 32 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003
2016年第34卷第6期
PDF下载
367
74
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003
  • 接收时间:2015-09-30
  • 首发时间:2016-04-14
  • 出版时间:2016-03-28
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-30
  • 修回日期:2016-02-14
基金
作者信息
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.003
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏