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科技导报
| 学术聚焦 2016, 34(2): 313-317
中国铁路与世界主要国家铁路能源消耗对比分析
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吴小萍1,2 , 李雨思1 , 刘江伟1
作者信息
1. 中南大学土木工程学院, 长沙 410004;
2. 伦敦大学学院交通研究中心, 伦敦 WC1E 6BT
通讯作者:
李雨思,硕士研究生,研究方向为绿色选线和交通规划设计,电子信箱:liyusi17@163.com
Comparative analysis of railway energy consumption between China and other countries
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.053
文章导航
铁路能源消耗在世界各国的能源消耗中占有较大比例,而因各国的铁路发展水平不同、国情各异等,每个国家的铁路能源消耗特征也呈现不同态势。通过对世界主要国家铁路能源消耗多年统计数据的分析,并结合对比中国铁路能耗的具体实际情况可以得出:能源消耗总量和客货运输生产量直接关系到铁路的能源消耗强度,利用有限的能源去运输更多的乘客和货物是铁路运输生产的重要课题。提高铁路的技术装备水平和电力机车的牵引比重,改善运输组织水平,改革运输组织形式是降低铁路能源消耗的必然选择。
The railway energy consumption accounts for a major portion of the total energy consumption in the world. Because of the difference of the railway development level and national conditions,the characteristics of the railway energy consumption are different in different countries. According to the analysis of the railway consumption in representative countries and associated railway energy situations, a conclusion is drawn that, the railway energy consumption and the passenger/freight traffic volume are directly related to the energy consumption intensity. It is important in the railway transportation to use the limited energy to transport more passengers and freight. In order to reduce the railway energy consumption, it is necessary to improve the railway technical equipment and the traction proportion of electric locomotives, the transport organization and the transport organization forms.
railway transportation
/
railway energy consumption
/
energy consumption intensity
吴小萍, 李雨思, 刘江伟.
中国铁路与世界主要国家铁路能源消耗对比分析.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 313
-317
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.053
WU Xiaoping, LI Yusi, LIU Jiangwei.
Comparative analysis of railway energy consumption between China and other countries[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 313
-317
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.053
2016年第34卷第2期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.053
接收时间:2015-03-10
首发时间:2016-02-04
出版时间:2016-01-28
收稿日期:2015-03-10
修回日期:2016-01-10
通讯作者:
李雨思,硕士研究生,研究方向为绿色选线和交通规划设计,电子信箱:liyusi17@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.053
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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