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科技导报
| 综述文章 2016, 34(2): 86-93
高放射性核废料地质处置中铜腐蚀行为研究进展
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孔德成1 , 毛飞雄2 , 董超芳1 , 肖葵1 , 李晓刚1
作者信息
1. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心, 北京 100083;
2. 东北大学材料与冶金学院, 沈阳 110819
通讯作者:
董超芳,教授,研究方向为金属材料腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:cfdong@ustb.edu.cn
Copper corrosion behavior in the disposal of highly radioactive nuclear waste
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.013
文章导航
随着核工业的飞速发展,高放射性废物的处置成为重大安全和环保问题,而深地质处置是普遍接受的方案。在处置库花岗岩环境及无氧还原条件下,更适合的处置罐材料为高纯铜。本文从处置库的地质环境、铜处置罐的腐蚀、铜处置罐的寿命预测等方面,综述处置库环境下纯铜的腐蚀电化学行为的研究进展,以更好地评估纯铜在处置库环境下的耐蚀性能及预测处置罐的寿命。
With the rapid development of nuclear industry, the disposal of highly radioactive waste becomes a major safety and environmental issue, and the deep geological disposal is a generally accepted solution. For the reduction and the anaerobic disposal repository of granite, the suitable canister material is the high-purity copper. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign researches of the electrochemical behavior of the copper corrosion in the high-level waste environment, including the geological environment of the repository, the mechanism and the process of the copper corrosion and the life prediction of the copper canister. This paper provides a theoretical basis for better assessment of the corrosion resistance of the copper and precise prediction of the disposal canister life in the repository environment.
copper
/
nuclear waste
/
deep geological disposal
/
electrochemical corrosion
孔德成, 毛飞雄, 董超芳, 肖葵, 李晓刚.
高放射性核废料地质处置中铜腐蚀行为研究进展.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 86
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.013
KONG Decheng, MAO Feixiong, DONG Chaofang, XIAO Kui, LI Xiaogang.
Copper corrosion behavior in the disposal of highly radioactive nuclear waste[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 86
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.013
2016年第34卷第2期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.013
接收时间:2015-05-18
首发时间:2016-02-04
出版时间:2016-01-28
收稿日期:2015-05-18
修回日期:2015-06-16
通讯作者:
董超芳,教授,研究方向为金属材料腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:cfdong@ustb.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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