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2. Hetao Water Affairs Group, Bayannaoer 015000, China;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2015, 33(24): 34-40
内蒙古河套灌区湿地现状调查与分析
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通讯作者:
李青丰(通信作者),教授,研究方向为草地生态学,电子信箱:llff202@126.com
Investigation and analysis of present situation of wetlands in Hetao irrigation area in Inner Mongolia
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-12-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.24.006
文章导航
内蒙古河套灌区湿地资源丰富,类型繁多。但最近几年由于人类活动的影响和环境的破坏,该地区出现了不同程度的退化,湿地富营养化、盐碱化现象严重。通过室内遥感解译和室外调查相结合的手段,对河套灌区湿地现状进行调查。依据该地区湿地形成的原因、湿地水源补给和水源排泄情况,灌区湿地可分为7 个类型。该地区湿地数量和面积与年降水情况有很大的关系。此外,该地区湿地及周边植被类型较为单一,共发现植物33 个科,81 个属,共计123 种植物,物种丰富度不是很高,植物种数仅占该地区全部植物种数的不足50%,表现出明显的地域性特点。
The Hetao irrigation area in Inner Mongolia has abundant and a great variety of wetland resources. However, in recent years, this area had different extents of degeneration and serious eutrophication and salinization due to human activities and their damage to the environment. Combining indoor remote sensing interpretation and outdoor survey, we investigated the present situation of wetlands in Hetao irrigation area. As per wetland formation cause, wetland water source supply and water discharge in this area, the wetlands can be classified into 7 types. It was found that the quantity and area of wetlands in this area had great relationships with the annual precipitation. In addition, the types of wetlands and surrounding vegetation in this area were relatively single, where 33 families and 81 genera of plants were found, totaling 123 varieties. The number of varieties of plants only accounted for less than 50% of the total number in this area, showing apparent regional characteristics.
wetland genesis
/
wetland vegetation
/
Hetao irrigation area
胡杨, 李青丰, 董翼, 杨亚飞, 赵博文.
内蒙古河套灌区湿地现状调查与分析.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(24)
: 34
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.24.006
HU Yang, LI Qingfeng, DONG Yi, YANG Yafei, ZHAO Bowen.
Investigation and analysis of present situation of wetlands in Hetao irrigation area in Inner Mongolia[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(24)
: 34
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.24.006
2015年第33卷第24期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.24.006
接收时间:2015-02-04
首发时间:2016-01-07
出版时间:2015-12-28
收稿日期:2015-02-04
修回日期:2015-08-24
通讯作者:
李青丰(通信作者),教授,研究方向为草地生态学,电子信箱:llff202@126.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.24.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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