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浅层地热能与干热岩资源潜力及其开发前景对比分析
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2015, 33(19): 49-53
浅层地热能与干热岩资源潜力及其开发前景对比分析
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马峰1, 王潇媛1, 王贵玲1, 蔺文静1, 李洪磊2
作者信息
    1. 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所, 石家庄 050061;
    2. 中国电建吉林省电力勘测设计院, 长春 130022

通讯作者:

王贵玲(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为地热地质和水文地质学,电子信箱:guilingw@163.com
Analysis of the potential and development prospects of shallow geothermal energy and hot dry rock resources
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出版时间: 2015-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.19.007
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浅层地热能与干热岩是地热能中最具潜力的部分,前者通过给建筑供暖(制冷)减少国家能源需求,后者则通过高温发电增加国家可再生能源供给,两者都具有资源潜力大、清洁环保的优势,其开发技术地源热泵与增强型地热系统也具有原理上的相似性。本文对比分析了浅层地温能与干热岩的基本概念、资源潜力、节能效果、经济效益、环境影响等,讨论了两者间的优缺点及开发前景,针对中国地热资源赋存特征及国家能源发展规划,提出了未来地热向深部发展的建议。
浅层地热能  /  干热岩  /  地源热泵  /  增强型地热系统
Shallow geothermal energy and hot dry rock have the most utilization potential among geothermal energy. The former is used to offer indoor heating or cooling to reduce the country's energy demands, and the latter is used to generated electricity to increase the national renewable energy supply. Both of them have tremendous potentials and are environmentally friendly, and the development technology named ground source heat pump and enhanced geothermal systems share some similarities. This paper compares the basic concept, resource potential, energy-saving effects, economic benefit and environmental impacts between shallow geothermal energy and hot dry rock, discussing their advantages and disadvantages and development prospects. Based on the characteristics of geothermal resources in China and the national planning on energy development, geothermal development is suggested to go deeper in the future.
shallow geothermal energy  /  hot dry rock  /  ground source heat pump  /  enhanced geothermal system
马峰, 王潇媛, 王贵玲, 蔺文静, 李洪磊. 浅层地热能与干热岩资源潜力及其开发前景对比分析. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (19) : 49 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.19.007
MA Feng, WANG Xiaoyuan, WANG Guiling, LIN Wenjjing, LI Honglei. Analysis of the potential and development prospects of shallow geothermal energy and hot dry rock resources[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (19) : 49 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.19.007
2015年第33卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.19.007
  • 接收时间:2015-06-03
  • 首发时间:2015-10-16
  • 出版时间:2015-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-03
  • 修回日期:2015-07-31
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王贵玲(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为地热地质和水文地质学,电子信箱:guilingw@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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