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科技导报
| 专题论文 2015, 33(17): 69-77
基于MLS卫星临边探测数据研究大气OH时空分布
全屏
周丽花1 , 张兴赢2 , 张晶1
作者信息
1. 北京师范大学全球变化与地球系统科学研究院, 北京100875;
2. 中国气象局国家卫星气象中心, 北京100081
通讯作者:
张兴赢,研究员,研究方向为卫星大气成分遥感及其应用,电子信箱:zxy@cma.gov.cn
Temporal and spatial distributions of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals based on the observation with the aura microwave limb sounder
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-09-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.17.007
文章导航
OH自由基是大气中重要的氧化剂,对大气中其他气体成分和气溶胶的形成和转化起着重要作用。本文利用MLS(micro-wave limb sounder)卫星观测资料,对大气平流层上层和中间层OH自由基的时空分布和变化以及中国上空OH自由基的垂直分布进行分析。结果显示,大气平流层上层和中间层OH自由基含量存在明显的季节变化和昼夜变化,在空间上的分布也随着太阳直射点的不同而呈现一定的周期性。比较了中国上空与同纬度纬向平均值,发现白天和夜间的观测值只有个别位置有较明显偏差,中国地区上空的OH含量比在整体上与同纬度比起来无明显异常,中国局地上空廓线的比较更加详细地反映了OH自由基的昼夜垂直结构。总之,中层大气OH自由基含量存在显著的昼夜变化、季节变化,同时也受太阳活动的影响,年际变化则不明显。
太赫兹临边探测
/
大气中层
/
OH自由基
/
时空分布
OH radicals are important oxidants in the atmosphere, and play important roles in the formation and the conversion of other gases and aerosols in the atmosphere. This paper reviews the research progresses of OH radicals at home and abroad. The temporal and spatial distributions and the changes of the upper stratospheric and mesospheric OH radicals are analyzed based on the MLS (microwave limb sounder) satellite data,especially, the vertical distributions of OH radicals over China. It is shown that there are obvious seasonal and diurnal changes of the OH radical volume mixing ratio in the upper stratosphere and the mesosphere. Compared the OH radical volume mixing ratio over China with the zonal mean values of the same latitudes, it is found that the most of the observed volume mixture ratios of the day and the night are similar at the same latitudes, and there is no obvious difference between them. The profiles over some areas of China reflect the detailed vertical distributions of the day and the night. In a word, the diurnal and seasonal variations of the OH radical concentration in the middle atmosphere can obviously seen. The OH radical volume mixture ratio is also affected by the solar activity, and the annual variation is not significant.
THz limb detecting
/
middle atmosphere
/
OH radicals
/
temporal and spatial distribution
周丽花, 张兴赢, 张晶.
基于MLS卫星临边探测数据研究大气OH时空分布.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(17)
: 69
-77
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.17.007
ZHOU Lihua, ZHANG Xingying, ZHANG Jing.
Temporal and spatial distributions of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals based on the observation with the aura microwave limb sounder[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(17)
: 69
-77
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.17.007
2015年第33卷第17期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.17.007
接收时间:2015-06-18
首发时间:2015-09-12
出版时间:2015-09-13
收稿日期:2015-06-18
修回日期:2015-07-11
通讯作者:
张兴赢,研究员,研究方向为卫星大气成分遥感及其应用,电子信箱:zxy@cma.gov.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.17.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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