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科技导报
| 专题论文 2015, 33(14): 87-92
原位离子交联聚电解质络合物纳滤膜的制备与表征
全屏
赵凤阳, 计艳丽, 安全福, 高从堦
作者信息
通讯作者:
安全福(通信作者),教授,研究方向高分子分离膜,电子信箱:anqf@zju.edu.cn
Fabrication and performance of in-situ ionic cross-linking polyelectrolyte complex nanofiltration membranes
ZHAO Fengyang, JI Yanli, AN Quanfu, GAO Congjie
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.016
文章导航
为获得高渗透选择性的聚电解质络合物纳滤膜(PECNFMs),以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),海藻酸钠(SA)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)为原料,通过原位离子交联的方式制备了一系列新型PECNFMs。分别采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR),场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和接触角实验(CA)对PECNFMs 的化学组成、结构和亲水性进行表征。考查聚电解质的配比、聚阴离子的种类、无机盐的种类及操作温度等因素对PECNFMs 性能的影响。结果表明,当PEI 质量比相同时,PEI/SA 原位离子交联PECNFMs 较PEI/CMC 膜具有更高的水通量;且随着PEI 质量比的增加,PECNFMs 的荷电性由荷负电转变为荷正电;当PEI 质量比为0.9 时(PEI/SA 0.9)具有最佳的纳滤分离性能,其对MgCl2的截留率为94.0%,水通量为13.4 L·m-2 ·h-1 (在25℃和0.6 MPa下,对1 g·L-1 MgCl2 水溶液进行测试),表现出较高的Na+ /Mg2+ 分离性能(分离因子为10.4)。采用原位离子交联法,成功制备了高渗透选择性的新型PECNFMs,该方法具有一定的普适性,为高性能纳滤膜的制备开辟了新途径。
聚电解质络合物
/
纳滤膜
/
原位离子交联
/
水软化
In order to obtain high water flux and salt rejection polyelectrolyte complex nanofiltration membranes (PECNFMs), a novel type of PECNFMs is prepared with the polyethyleneimine (PEI), the sodium alginate (SA) and the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) via the in-situ ionic cross-linking method. The chemical compositions, structures, and hydrophilicity of the PECNFMs are characterized by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and the water contact angle (CA), respectively. The effects of the PEI mass ratios, the polyanionic types, the feed inorganic salts, and the operating temperature on the nanofiltration performance of the PECNFMs are investigated. It is shown that the in-situ ionic cross-linking PEI/ SA PECNFMs enjoy a higher water flux as compared to the PEI/CMCs with the some PEI mass ratio, and the surface charge of the PECNFMs could be turned from negative to positive by increasing the PEI mass ratio. With the optimized PEI/SA value of 0.9, a water flux of 13.4 L·m-2 ·h-1 is obtained with the MgCl2 rejection being maintained at around 94.0% (with 1 g·L-1 aqueous MgCl2 solution at 25℃ and 0.6 MPa). Moreover, with the PEI/SA value of 0.9, the best Na+ /Mg2+ selectivity (α Mg2+ Na+ =10.4) is secured. This study provides an approach for fabricating PECNFMs with high water flux and salt rejection via an in-situ ionic cross-linking method and opens new avenues for fabricating high performance nanofiltration membranes.
polyelectrolyte complex
/
nanofiltration
/
in-situ ionic cross-linking
/
water softening
赵凤阳, 计艳丽, 安全福, 高从堦.
原位离子交联聚电解质络合物纳滤膜的制备与表征.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(14)
: 87
-92
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.016
ZHAO Fengyang, JI Yanli, AN Quanfu, GAO Congjie.
Fabrication and performance of in-situ ionic cross-linking polyelectrolyte complex nanofiltration membranes[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(14)
: 87
-92
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.016
2015年第33卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.016
接收时间:2015-05-01
首发时间:2015-08-14
出版时间:2015-07-28
收稿日期:2015-05-01
修回日期:2015-05-29
通讯作者:
安全福(通信作者),教授,研究方向高分子分离膜,电子信箱:anqf@zju.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.016
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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