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科技导报
| 研究论文 2015, 33(12): 19-23
月球表面核反应堆电源方案
全屏
姚成志, 胡古, 解家春, 赵守智, 郭键
作者信息
中国原子能科学研究院反应堆工程研究设计所, 北京102413
A scheme of lunar surface nuclear reactor power
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-06-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002
文章导航
月球基地的建立首先需要解决能源供给问题, 核反应堆电源具有功率大、寿命长、环境适应性强等优点, 是月球基地及其他深空探测任务的理想能源。分析了目前可用于月球基地的能源情况, 针对性地提出40 kWe 月球表面核反应堆电源的设计理念, 经初步优化设计, 给出该电源的方案和总体设计参数, 并从物理、屏蔽、热工、结构方面对电源方案进行分析和论证。结果表明:该电源方案合理可行, 能够满足安全和寿期要求。
月球表面
/
核反应堆电源
/
热电转换
/
斯特林发动机
To establish a lunar base, the energy supply is a first issue to be solved. The nuclear reactor power has the advantages of high power, long service life and environmental resistance ability. It is an ideal energy solution option for the lunar base and other deep space exploration missions. A brief analysis of the current status of the energy resources that can be used for a lunar base is made. The design idea of a 40 kWe nuclear reactor power for the lunar surface is proposed. After the preliminary optimization design, the scheme and the overall design parameters of the nuclear reactor power are given. Finally, the power scheme is analyzed and demonstrated from the aspects of the reactor physics, the shielding, the thermal performance and structure. It is shown that the nuclear reactor power scheme is reasonable and feasible. It can meet the requirements of safety and long life service.
lunar surface
/
nuclear reactor power
/
thermoelectric conversion
/
stirling engine
姚成志, 胡古, 解家春, 赵守智, 郭键.
月球表面核反应堆电源方案.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(12)
: 19
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002
YAO Chengzhi, HU Gu, XIE Jiachun, ZHAO Shouzhi, GUO Jian.
A scheme of lunar surface nuclear reactor power[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(12)
: 19
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002
2015年第33卷第12期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002
接收时间:2015-02-03
首发时间:2015-07-15
出版时间:2015-06-28
收稿日期:2015-02-03
修回日期:2015-04-15
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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