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2. Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 400000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ia+Ly8nfUtnxlIBQYZZb/Q==, pdfFileSize=842409, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242133521813283818, articleId=1242133518290068436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=粉煤灰中稀有金属镓-铌-稀土的联合提取, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=采用碱法烧结-分步浸出法, 对重庆安稳电厂循环流化床粉煤灰中Ga、Nb、REE 等稀有金属进行了联合提取实验。结果表明, 粉煤灰加无水碳酸钠在860℃下烧结30 min, 采用水浸法提取Ga, 采用酸浸法提取REE, Ga、REE 的提取率分别达到84.70%和80.07%;Nb 在两步浸出实验中的浸出率均低于1%, 但在酸浸滤渣中得到富集。采用D201 离子交换树脂和NH4 Cl(0.5 mol/L)溶液在40℃下对富Ga 水浸滤液中的Ga 进行吸附与解吸附, Ga 的吸附率(27.99%)、解吸附率(37.33%)偏低, 可能与解吸附液用量不足和水浸滤液中Al 离子竞争吸附有关, 后续将通过改进实验条件提升Ga 的分离提取效果;酸浸液中REE 及酸浸渣中Nb 的分离提取工艺尚需进一步研究。通过上述稀有金属Ga、Nb、REE 的联合提取及后续工作, 可实现安稳电厂粉煤灰的高附加值利用, 有效缓解粉煤灰造成的环境污染。, authors=刘汇东1 , 田和明2 , 邹建华2 , authorsList=刘汇东, 田和明, 邹建华, authorCompany=1. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京100083;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2015, 33(11): 39-43
粉煤灰中稀有金属镓-铌-稀土的联合提取
全屏
刘汇东1 , 田和明2 , 邹建华2
作者信息
1. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京100083;
2. 重庆地质矿产研究院, 重庆400000
Combined extraction of rare metals Ga-Nb-REE from the fly ash
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-06-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.11.006
文章导航
采用碱法烧结-分步浸出法, 对重庆安稳电厂循环流化床粉煤灰中Ga、Nb、REE 等稀有金属进行了联合提取实验。结果表明, 粉煤灰加无水碳酸钠在860℃下烧结30 min, 采用水浸法提取Ga, 采用酸浸法提取REE, Ga、REE 的提取率分别达到84.70%和80.07%;Nb 在两步浸出实验中的浸出率均低于1%, 但在酸浸滤渣中得到富集。采用D201 离子交换树脂和NH4 Cl(0.5 mol/L)溶液在40℃下对富Ga 水浸滤液中的Ga 进行吸附与解吸附, Ga 的吸附率(27.99%)、解吸附率(37.33%)偏低, 可能与解吸附液用量不足和水浸滤液中Al 离子竞争吸附有关, 后续将通过改进实验条件提升Ga 的分离提取效果;酸浸液中REE 及酸浸渣中Nb 的分离提取工艺尚需进一步研究。通过上述稀有金属Ga、Nb、REE 的联合提取及后续工作, 可实现安稳电厂粉煤灰的高附加值利用, 有效缓解粉煤灰造成的环境污染。
粉煤灰
/
稀有金属
/
镓
/
铌
/
稀土
/
联合提取
Alkali sintering-multistep leaching experiments are carried out to extract the rare metals Ga, Nb and REE (rare earth elements) from the fly ash in the circulating fluidized bed (CFB) generated from the Anwen Coal-fired Power Plant in Chongqing, Southwest China. It is shown that, the roasting of the CFB fly ash with 1.5 times Na2 CO3 under 860℃ for 30 minutes, followed by the water leaching (Solid/Liquid (S/L)=1:10; 90℃; 2 hours) extraction of Ga and the acid leaching (HCl solution, 6 mol/L; S/L= 1:20; 60℃; 2 hours) extraction of REE, can achieve extraction rates of 84.70% and 80.07% for Ga and REE, respectively. The leaching rate of Niobium (Nb) enriched in the acid leaching residue, is lower than 1% in the above two steps. Adsorption and desorption experiments of Gallium from the Ga-rich water leaching filtrate using the D201 ion exchange resin and NH4 Cl solution (0.5 mol/L) are carried out both under a temperature of 40℃. The adsorption rate (27.99%) and the desorption rate (37.33%) of Ga are unsatisfactory. The conditions of the follow-up experiments would be adjusted in order to enhance the separation and extraction effect of Ga. The extraction process of Nb from the acid leaching residue and the separation of REE from the acid leaching solution also need to be further studied. With the above combined extraction technology for Ga, Nb, REE and subsequent studies, a high value-added fly ash product is expected. The environmental pollution pressure caused by the Anwen fly ash might be alleviated.
fly ash
/
rare metal
/
gallium
/
niobium
/
rare earth elements
/
combined extraction
刘汇东, 田和明, 邹建华.
粉煤灰中稀有金属镓-铌-稀土的联合提取.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(11)
: 39
-43
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.11.006
LIU Huidong, TIAN Heming, ZOU Jianhua.
Combined extraction of rare metals Ga-Nb-REE from the fly ash[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(11)
: 39
-43
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.11.006
2015年第33卷第11期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.11.006
接收时间:2015-03-16
首发时间:2015-06-11
出版时间:2015-06-13
收稿日期:2015-03-16
修回日期:2015-04-30
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.11.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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